Astronomy

Space Agencies MCQs with Answers

Which space agency launched the Mars rover Perseverance in 2020?
A) NASA
B) ESA
C) CNSA
D) Roscosmos
Answer: A) NASA

Which space agency is responsible for the International Space Station (ISS)?
A) NASA
B) JAXA
C) ESA
D) Roscosmos
Answer: A) NASA

Which space agency successfully landed the Chang’e 4 spacecraft on the far side of the Moon?
A) NASA
B) CNSA
C) Roscosmos
D) ESA
Answer: B) CNSA

Which space agency launched the Hubble Space Telescope into orbit in 1990?
A) NASA
B) ESA
C) Roscosmos
D) CNSA
Answer: A) NASA

Which space agency is known for its Apollo missions that landed astronauts on the Moon?
A) NASA
B) Roscosmos
C) CNSA
D) ISRO
Answer: A) NASA

Which space agency is responsible for the Mars orbiter missions, including Mars Odyssey and MAVEN?
A) NASA
B) ESA
C) CNSA
D) Roscosmos
Answer: A) NASA

Which space agency launched the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, in 1957?
A) NASA
B) ESA
C) Roscosmos
D) CNSA
Answer: C) Roscosmos

Which space agency conducted the Hayabusa missions to collect samples from asteroids?
A) NASA
B) JAXA
C) CNSA
D) ESA
Answer: B) JAXA

Which space agency is responsible for the Tiangong space station program?
A) CNSA
B) NASA
C) Roscosmos
D) ESA
Answer: A) CNSA

Which space agency operates the Deep Space Network for communication with spacecraft beyond Earth’s orbit?
A) NASA
B) Roscosmos
C) CNSA
D) ISRO
Answer: A) NASA

Which space agency developed the Mars rovers Spirit, Opportunity, and Curiosity?
A) NASA
B) ESA
C) CNSA
D) Roscosmos
Answer: A) NASA

Which space agency launched the Cassini-Huygens mission to study Saturn and its moons?
A) NASA
B) ESA
C) CNSA
D) Roscosmos
Answer: A) NASA

Which space agency conducted the Chandrayaan missions to explore the Moon?
A) NASA
B) ISRO
C) ESA
D) JAXA
Answer: B) ISRO

Which space agency launched the Juno spacecraft to study Jupiter?
A) NASA
B) ESA
C) CNSA
D) Roscosmos
Answer: A) NASA

Which space agency is responsible for the New Horizons mission that explored Pluto and the Kuiper Belt?
A) NASA
B) ESA
C) CNSA
D) ISRO
Answer: A) NASA

Which space agency launched the Space Shuttle program?
A) NASA
B) ESA
C) CNSA
D) Roscosmos
Answer: A) NASA

Which space agency is known for its ExoMars program aimed at exploring Mars?
A) ESA
B) NASA
C) CNSA
D) Roscosmos
Answer: A) ESA

Which space agency launched the Galileo spacecraft to study Jupiter and its moons?
A) NASA
B) ESA
C) CNSA
D) Roscosmos
Answer: A) NASA

Which space agency is responsible for the Parker Solar Probe mission to study the Sun’s outer atmosphere?
A) NASA
B) ESA
C) CNSA
D) Roscosmos
Answer: A) NASA

Which space agency launched the BepiColombo mission to Mercury?
A) ESA
B) NASA
C) CNSA
D) ISRO
Answer: A) ESA

Which space agency launched the Dawn spacecraft to study the asteroid belt and dwarf planet Ceres?
A) NASA
B) ESA
C) CNSA
D) JAXA
Answer: A) NASA

Which space agency is known for the InSight mission to study the interior of Mars?
A) NASA
B) ESA
C) CNSA
D) Roscosmos
Answer: A) NASA

Which space agency launched the Kepler space telescope to search for exoplanets?
A) NASA
B) ESA
C) CNSA
D) Roscosmos
Answer: A) NASA

Which space agency is responsible for the OSIRIS-REx mission to collect samples from asteroid Bennu?
A) NASA
B) ESA
C) CNSA
D) JAXA
Answer: A) NASA

Which space agency operates the XMM-Newton X-ray space observatory?
A) ESA
B) NASA
C) CNSA
D) Roscosmos
Answer: A) ESA

Which space agency is known for the Gaia mission to map the Milky Way galaxy in three dimensions?
A) ESA
B) NASA
C) CNSA
D) Roscosmos
Answer: A) ESA

Which space agency launched the TESS mission to search for exoplanets using the transit method?
A) NASA
B) ESA
C) CNSA
D) ISRO
Answer: A) NASA

Which space agency is responsible for the Herschel Space Observatory for infrared astronomy?
A) ESA
B) NASA
C) CNSA
D) Roscosmos
Answer: A) ESA

Which space agency launched the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) to study the Sun?
A) ESA
B) NASA
C) CNSA
D) Roscosmos
Answer: A) ESA

Which space agency is known for the Rosetta mission that landed the Philae probe on a comet?
A) ESA
B) NASA
C) CNSA
D) ISRO
Answer: A) ESA

Which space agency operates the Huygens probe that landed on Saturn’s moon Titan?
A) ESA
B) NASA
C) CNSA
D) JAXA
Answer: A) ESA

Which space agency launched the CoRoT and CHEOPS missions for exoplanet exploration?
A) ESA
B) NASA
C) CNSA
D) Roscosmos
Answer: A) ESA

Which space agency is responsible for the Ariane family of rockets for commercial satellite launches?
A) ESA
B) NASA
C) CNSA
D) Roscosmos
Answer: A) ESA

Which space agency launched the Sentinel satellites for Earth observation under the Copernicus program?
A) ESA
B) NASA
C) CNSA
D) ISRO
Answer: A) ESA

Which space agency is known for the Integral gamma-ray observatory for high-energy astronomy?
A) ESA
B) NASA
C) CNSA
D) Roscosmos
Answer: A) ESA

Which space agency operates the Mars Express orbiter around the Red Planet?
A) ESA
B) NASA
C) CNSA
D) JAXA
Answer: A) ESA

Which space agency launched the Trace Gas Orbiter to study the atmosphere of Mars?
A) ESA
B) NASA
C) CNSA
D) Roscosmos
Answer: A) ESA

Which space agency is responsible for the Beagle 2 lander, part of the Mars Express mission?
A) ESA
B) NASA
C) CNSA
D) ISRO
Answer: A) ESA

Which space agency launched the Planck spacecraft to study the cosmic microwave background radiation?
A) ESA
B) NASA
C) CNSA
D) Roscosmos
Answer: A) ESA

Which space agency operates the Gaia mission to create a precise 3D map of over one billion stars in the Milky Way?
A) ESA
B) NASA
C) CNSA
D) Roscosmos
Answer: A) ESA

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