World Famous Historical Figures in Medicine MCQs with Answers
Who is known as the father of modern medicine?
a) Hippocrates
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Hippocrates
Who discovered penicillin, the first widely used antibiotic?
a) Hippocrates
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: c) Alexander Fleming
Who developed the first successful vaccine for smallpox?
a) Hippocrates
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Edward Jenner
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: c) Edward Jenner
Who is known as the founder of modern nursing?
a) Hippocrates
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: d) Florence Nightingale
Who developed the theory of the circulation of blood?
a) Hippocrates
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) William Harvey
Answer: d) William Harvey
Who discovered the X-ray?
a) Wilhelm Roentgen
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Wilhelm Roentgen
Who developed the concept of antiseptic surgery?
a) Hippocrates
b) Joseph Lister
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: b) Joseph Lister
Who discovered the polio vaccine?
a) Hippocrates
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Albert Sabin
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: c) Albert Sabin
Who is credited with the discovery of insulin for the treatment of diabetes?
a) Charles Best
b) Frederick Banting
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: b) Frederick Banting
Who developed the first successful vaccine for rabies?
a) Hippocrates
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: b) Louis Pasteur
Who is known for the development of the first artificial heart?
a) Christiaan Barnard
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Christiaan Barnard
Who is considered the founder of modern surgery?
a) Hippocrates
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Joseph Lister
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: c) Joseph Lister
Who is known for the discovery of the structure of DNA?
a) James Watson
b) Francis Crick
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: b) Francis Crick
Who is considered the father of psychoanalysis?
a) Sigmund Freud
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Sigmund Freud
Who is known for the development of the first successful kidney transplant?
a) Hippocrates
b) Joseph Murray
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: b) Joseph Murray
Who developed the first vaccine for hepatitis B?
a) Baruch Blumberg
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Baruch Blumberg
Who is known for the development of the first successful organ transplant (kidney)?
a) Hippocrates
b) Joseph Murray
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: b) Joseph Murray
Who discovered the first effective treatment for syphilis?
a) Paul Ehrlich
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Paul Ehrlich
Who is known for the development of the first vaccine for hepatitis A?
a) Maurice Hilleman
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Maurice Hilleman
Who is credited with the discovery of the first effective treatment for tuberculosis?
a) Hippocrates
b) Robert Koch
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: b) Robert Koch
Who developed the first successful vaccine for yellow fever?
a) Max Theiler
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Max Theiler
Who is known for the discovery of the Rh factor in blood typing?
a) Karl Landsteiner
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Karl Landsteiner
Who developed the first successful treatment for leprosy?
a) Paul Brand
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Paul Brand
Who is known for the development of the first vaccine for human papillomavirus (HPV)?
a) Ian Frazer
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Ian Frazer
Who is credited with the discovery of the first effective treatment for malaria?
a) Ronald Ross
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Ronald Ross
Who is known for the development of the first successful cochlear implant?
a) Graeme Clark
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Graeme Clark
Who developed the first vaccine for human papillomavirus (HPV)?
a) Ian Frazer
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Ian Frazer
Who is known for the development of the first successful treatment for HIV/AIDS?
a) David Ho
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) David Ho
Who developed the first successful treatment for Parkinson’s disease?
a) Oliver Sacks
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Oliver Sacks
Who is known for the discovery of the first effective treatment for cholera?
a) John Snow
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) John Snow
Who developed the first successful vaccine for meningitis?
a) Albert Sabin
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Albert Sabin
Who is known for the development of the first successful treatment for multiple sclerosis?
a) Terry Wahls
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Terry Wahls
Who developed the first vaccine for whooping cough (pertussis)?
a) Pearl Kendrick
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Pearl Kendrick
Who is known for the development of the first successful treatment for cystic fibrosis?
a) Paul Quinton
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Paul Quinton
Who developed the first successful treatment for hemophilia?
a) Judith Graham Pool
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Judith Graham Pool
Who is known for the discovery of the first effective treatment for peptic ulcers?
a) Barry Marshall
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Barry Marshall
Who developed the first successful treatment for epilepsy?
a) Wilder Penfield
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Wilder Penfield
Who is known for the development of the first successful treatment for breast cancer?
a) George N. Papanicolaou
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) George N. Papanicolaou
Who developed the first successful treatment for erectile dysfunction?
a) Virag R.
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Virag R.
Who is known for the development of the first successful treatment for Alzheimer’s disease?
a) Alois Alzheimer
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Alois Alzheimer