Famous Archaeological Discoveries MCQs with Answers
Which archaeological discovery is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and was built as a tomb for an Egyptian pharaoh?
a) Stonehenge
b) Great Wall of China
c) Pyramids of Giza
d) Machu Picchu
Answer: c) Pyramids of Giza
In which country was the archaeological site of Pompeii, a Roman city preserved in volcanic ash after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius?
a) Greece
b) Italy
c) Turkey
d) Egypt
Answer: b) Italy
Which archaeological discovery in England is a prehistoric monument consisting of large standing stones, some weighing over 25 tons?
a) Stonehenge
b) Acropolis of Athens
c) Great Wall of China
d) Machu Picchu
Answer: a) Stonehenge
In which country was the archaeological site of Troy, an ancient city mentioned in Greek mythology and the Trojan War?
a) Greece
b) Italy
c) Turkey
d) Egypt
Answer: c) Turkey
Which archaeological discovery in Peru is a well-preserved Inca citadel situated on a mountain ridge?
a) Stonehenge
b) Great Wall of China
c) Pyramids of Giza
d) Machu Picchu
Answer: d) Machu Picchu
In which country was the archaeological site of Chichen Itza, a Mayan city known for its pyramid temple called El Castillo?
a) Mexico
b) Brazil
c) Colombia
d) Argentina
Answer: a) Mexico
Which archaeological discovery in Iraq is an ancient city with remarkable architectural structures such as the Ishtar Gate and Hanging Gardens?
a) Troy
b) Petra
c) Babylon
d) Ephesus
Answer: c) Babylon
In which country was the archaeological site of Petra, an ancient city famous for its rock-cut architecture and the Treasury building?
a) Jordan
b) Egypt
c) Syria
d) Saudi Arabia
Answer: a) Jordan
Which archaeological discovery in Greece is a hilltop citadel known for its ancient fortress and the Parthenon temple?
a) Stonehenge
b) Acropolis of Athens
c) Great Wall of China
d) Machu Picchu
Answer: b) Acropolis of Athens
In which country was the archaeological site of Ephesus, an ancient Greek city famous for its well-preserved Roman ruins?
a) Greece
b) Italy
c) Turkey
d) Egypt
Answer: c) Turkey
Which archaeological discovery in Egypt is an ancient temple complex dedicated to the pharaoh Ramses II and his wife Nefertari?
a) Karnak Temple Complex
b) Luxor Temple
c) Valley of the Kings
d) Abu Simbel Temples
Answer: d) Abu Simbel Temples
In which country was the archaeological site of Angkor Wat, a massive temple complex built by the Khmer Empire?
a) Thailand
b) Cambodia
c) Vietnam
d) Laos
Answer: b) Cambodia
Which archaeological discovery in Greece is an ancient city known for its theater, stadium, and Temple of Zeus?
a) Delphi
b) Olympia
c) Mycenae
d) Knossos
Answer: b) Olympia
In which country was the archaeological site of Teotihuacan, an ancient Mesoamerican city known for its pyramids and Avenue of the Dead?
a) Mexico
b) Brazil
c) Colombia
d) Argentina
Answer: a) Mexico
Which archaeological discovery in Turkey is an ancient city with well-preserved Roman ruins, including a library and a theater?
a) Ephesus
b) Troy
c) Pergamon
d) Hierapolis
Answer: a) Ephesus
In which country was the archaeological site of Stonehenge, a prehistoric monument consisting of large standing stones?
a) England
b) Scotland
c) Ireland
d) Wales
Answer: a) England
Which archaeological discovery in Egypt is a complex of ancient tombs, including the famous tomb of Tutankhamun?
a) Karnak Temple Complex
b) Luxor Temple
c) Valley of the Kings
d) Abu Simbel Temples
Answer: c) Valley of the Kings
In which country was the archaeological site of Machu Picchu, an Inca city situated on a mountain ridge?
a) Peru
b) Bolivia
c) Ecuador
d) Chile
Answer: a) Peru
Which archaeological discovery in Italy is an ancient Roman city preserved in volcanic ash after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius?
a) Pompeii
b) Herculaneum
c) Ostia Antica
d) Paestum
Answer: a) Pompeii
In which country was the archaeological site of Uxmal, a Mayan city known for its intricate stone mosaics and pyramid structures?
a) Mexico
b) Brazil
c) Colombia
d) Argentina
Answer: a) Mexico
Which archaeological discovery in Greece is an ancient sanctuary known for its oracle and the Temple of Apollo?
a) Delphi
b) Olympia
c) Mycenae
d) Knossos
Answer: a) Delphi
In which country was the archaeological site of Knossos, an ancient Minoan city with impressive palace ruins?
a) Greece
b) Italy
c) Turkey
d) Egypt
Answer: a) Greece
Which archaeological discovery in Jordan is an ancient city carved into pink sandstone cliffs?
a) Troy
b) Petra
c) Babylon
d) Ephesus
Answer: b) Petra
In which country was the archaeological site of Palenque, a Mayan city known for its well-preserved temples and tombs?
a) Mexico
b) Brazil
c) Colombia
d) Argentina
Answer: a) Mexico
Which archaeological discovery in Egypt is an ancient complex of temples and structures dedicated to the god Amun?
a) Karnak Temple Complex
b) Luxor Temple
c) Valley of the Kings
d) Abu Simbel Temples
Answer: a) Karnak Temple Complex
In which country was the archaeological site of Mycenae, an ancient Greek city known for its impressive fortress walls and Lion Gate?
a) Greece
b) Italy
c) Turkey
d) Egypt
Answer: a) Greece
Which archaeological discovery in China is a series of fortifications built to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions?
a) Stonehenge
b) Great Wall of China
c) Pyramids of Giza
d) Machu Picchu
Answer: b) Great Wall of China
In which country was the archaeological site of Palmyra, an ancient city known for its well-preserved Roman ruins?
a) Syria
b) Iraq
c) Iran
d) Lebanon
Answer: a) Syria
Which archaeological discovery in Greece is an ancient city known for its well-preserved theater and Lion Gate?
a) Delphi
b) Olympia
c) Mycenae
d) Knossos
Answer: c) Mycenae
In which country was the archaeological site of Herculaneum, an ancient Roman city preserved in volcanic ash like Pompeii?
a) Italy
b) Greece
c) Turkey
d) Egypt
Answer: a) Italy
Which archaeological discovery in Egypt is an ancient temple complex known for its massive statues and avenue of sphinxes?
a) Karnak Temple Complex
b) Luxor Temple
c) Valley of the Kings
d) Abu Simbel Temples
Answer: b) Luxor Temple
In which country was the archaeological site of Tulum, an ancient Mayan city located on a cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea?
a) Mexico
b) Brazil
c) Colombia
d) Argentina
Answer: a) Mexico
Which archaeological discovery in Greece is an ancient city known for its well-preserved ruins, including a theater and stadium?
a) Delphi
b) Olympia
c) Mycenae
d) Knossos
Answer: b) Olympia
In which country was the archaeological site of Pergamon, an ancient Greek city known for its impressive acropolis and library?
a) Greece
b) Italy
c) Turkey
d) Egypt
Answer: c) Turkey
Which archaeological discovery in Egypt is an ancient complex of rock-cut temples dedicated to the Nubian gods?
a) Karnak Temple Complex
b) Luxor Temple
c) Valley of the Kings
d) Abu Simbel Temples
Answer: d) Abu Simbel Temples
In which country was the archaeological site of Ostia Antica, an ancient Roman port city with well-preserved ruins?
a) Italy
b) Greece
c) Turkey
d) Egypt
Answer: a) Italy
Which archaeological discovery in Greece is an ancient city known for its well-preserved palace complex and frescoes?
a) Delphi
b) Olympia
c) Mycenae
d) Knossos
Answer: d) Knossos
In which country was the archaeological site of Tikal, an ancient Mayan city known for its impressive pyramids and temples?
a) Mexico
b) Brazil
c) Colombia
d) Guatemala
Answer: d) Guatemala
Which archaeological discovery in Egypt is a complex of ancient tombs, including the tomb of Tutankhamun?
a) Karnak Temple Complex
b) Luxor Temple
c) Valley of the Kings
d) Abu Simbel Temples
Answer: c) Valley of the Kings
In which country was the archaeological site of Cappadocia, known for its unique rock formations and underground cities?
a) Greece
b) Italy
c) Turkey
d) Egypt
Answer: c) Turkey