Which system of government is characterized by a single ruler holding absolute power?
a) Democracy
b) Monarchy
c) Oligarchy
d) Republic
Answer: b) Monarchy
What is the term for a government ruled by a religious leader?
a) Theocracy
b) Autocracy
c) Plutocracy
d) Dictatorship
Answer: a) Theocracy
In a parliamentary system, who is the head of government?
a) President
b) Monarch
c) Prime Minister
d) Speaker of the House
Answer: c) Prime Minister
Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring their constitutionality?
a) Legislative
b) Executive
c) Judicial
d) Bureaucratic
Answer: c) Judicial
What is the term for a political system in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments?
a) Federalism
b) Communism
c) Socialism
d) Totalitarianism
Answer: a) Federalism
Which principle of democracy guarantees the rights and freedoms of individuals?
a) Rule of law
b) Popular sovereignty
c) Separation of powers
d) Checks and balances
Answer: a) Rule of law
What is the term for a government in which power is held by a small group of people?
a) Democracy
b) Monarchy
c) Oligarchy
d) Republic
Answer: c) Oligarchy
In the United States, what is the minimum age requirement to serve as President?
a) 30 years old
b) 35 years old
c) 40 years old
d) 45 years old
Answer: b) 35 years old
What is the term for a law that punishes an individual without a trial?
a) Ex post facto law
b) Bill of attainder
c) Habeas corpus
d) Due process
Answer: b) Bill of attainder
Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?
a) Legislative
b) Executive
c) Judicial
d) Bureaucratic
Answer: a) Legislative
What is the term for a political system in which the government controls all aspects of society, including the economy?
a) Democracy
b) Monarchy
c) Communism
d) Republic
Answer: c) Communism
Who has the power to veto legislation in the United States?
a) President
b) Vice President
c) Speaker of the House
d) Chief Justice
Answer: a) President
Which branch of government is responsible for enforcing laws?
a) Legislative
b) Executive
c) Judicial
d) Bureaucratic
Answer: b) Executive
What is the term for a political system in which power is held by the people, who exercise it through elected representatives?
a) Democracy
b) Monarchy
c) Oligarchy
d) Republic
Answer: a) Democracy
In a presidential system, who is the head of government?
a) President
b) Monarch
c) Prime Minister
d) Speaker of the House
Answer: a) President
Which principle of democracy states that ultimate authority and power rest with the people?
a) Rule of law
b) Popular sovereignty
c) Separation of powers
d) Checks and balances
Answer: b) Popular sovereignty
What is the term for a political system in which power is concentrated in the hands of one individual?
a) Democracy
b) Monarchy
c) Oligarchy
d) Autocracy
Answer: d) Autocracy
In the United States, who has the power to declare war?
a) President
b) Vice President
c) Speaker of the House
d) Congress
Answer: d) Congress
Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring their constitutionality?
a) Legislative
b) Executive
c) Judicial
d) Bureaucratic
Answer: c) Judicial
What is the term for a political system in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments?
a) Federalism
b) Communism
c) Socialism
d) Totalitarianism
Answer: a) Federalism
Who has the power to nominate judges to the Supreme Court in the United States?
a) President
b) Vice President
c) Speaker of the House
d) Chief Justice
Answer: a) President
In the United States, how many senators are there in total?
a) 50
b) 100
c) 435
d) 538
Answer: b) 100
What is the term for the process of redrawing electoral district boundaries to benefit a particular political party?
a) Gerrymandering
b) Caucus
c) Primaries
d) Filibuster
Answer: a) Gerrymandering
In the United Kingdom, what is the term for the chief executive officer of the government?
a) President
b) Monarch
c) Prime Minister
d) Speaker of the House
Answer: c) Prime Minister
Which principle of democracy ensures that no one branch of government becomes too powerful?
a) Rule of law
b) Popular sovereignty
c) Separation of powers
d) Checks and balances
Answer: c) Separation of powers
What is the term for a political system in which power is held by a small group of people?
a) Democracy
b) Monarchy
c) Oligarchy
d) Republic
Answer: c) Oligarchy
In the United States, how long is the term of a U.S. Senator?
a) 2 years
b) 4 years
c) 6 years
d) 8 years
Answer: c) 6 years
What is the term for a law that punishes an individual without a trial?
a) Ex post facto law
b) Bill of attainder
c) Habeas corpus
d) Due process
Answer: b) Bill of attainder
In the United States, which branch of government has the power to impeach the President?
a) Legislative
b) Executive
c) Judicial
d) Bureaucratic
Answer: a) Legislative
What is the term for a political system in which the government is elected by the people and operates under a constitution?
a) Democracy
b) Monarchy
c) Oligarchy
d) Republic
Answer: d) Republic
In the United States, who is the commander-in-chief of the military?
a) President
b) Vice President
c) Speaker of the House
d) Chief Justice
Answer: a) President
Which principle of democracy ensures that no one branch of government becomes too powerful?
a) Rule of law
b) Popular sovereignty
c) Separation of powers
d) Checks and balances
Answer: c) Separation of powers
What is the term for a political system in which power is concentrated in the hands of one individual?
a) Democracy
b) Monarchy
c) Oligarchy
d) Autocracy
Answer: d) Autocracy
In the United States, who has the power to declare war?
a) President
b) Vice President
c) Speaker of the House
d) Congress
Answer: d) Congress
Which branch of government is responsible for enforcing laws?
a) Legislative
b) Executive
c) Judicial
d) Bureaucratic
Answer: b) Executive
What is the term for a political system in which power is held by the people, who exercise it through elected representatives?
a) Democracy
b) Monarchy
c) Oligarchy
d) Republic
Answer: a) Democracy
In a presidential system, who is the head of government?
a) President
b) Monarch
c) Prime Minister
d) Speaker of the House
Answer: a) President
Which principle of democracy states that ultimate authority and power rest with the people?
a) Rule of law
b) Popular sovereignty
c) Separation of powers
d) Checks and balances
Answer: b) Popular sovereignty
In the United States, who has the power to nominate judges to the Supreme Court?
a) President
b) Vice President
c) Speaker of the House
d) Chief Justice
Answer: a) President
In the United States, how many senators are there in total?
a) 50
b) 100
c) 435
d) 538
Answer: b) 100
