What is the purpose of software testing?
A) To write code
B) To find defects in software
C) To design software architecture
D) To document requirements
Answer: B) To find defects in software
Which testing technique is used to verify the behavior of a component in isolation?
A) Unit testing
B) Integration testing
C) System testing
D) Acceptance testing
Answer: A) Unit testing
Which of the following is NOT a black-box testing technique?
A) Equivalence partitioning
B) Decision table testing
C) Boundary value analysis
D) White-box testing
Answer: D) White-box testing
What is the purpose of regression testing?
A) To test new features
B) To test performance
C) To ensure that changes have not affected existing functionality
D) To test user experience
Answer: C) To ensure that changes have not affected existing functionality
What is the goal of acceptance testing?
A) To test individual components
B) To validate that the system meets business requirements
C) To test performance under load
D) To find defects in the code
Answer: B) To validate that the system meets business requirements
Which testing technique involves testing the software’s functionality without knowledge of its internal code structure?
A) Black-box testing
B) White-box testing
C) Grey-box testing
D) Glass-box testing
Answer: A) Black-box testing
What is the primary purpose of exploratory testing?
A) To follow pre-defined test scripts
B) To document test cases in advance
C) To uncover defects through ad-hoc testing
D) To execute automated tests
Answer: C) To uncover defects through ad-hoc testing
Which testing method focuses on testing individual units or components in isolation?
A) Component testing
B) System testing
C) End-to-end testing
D) User acceptance testing
Answer: A) Component testing
What is the goal of load testing?
A) To test individual components
B) To validate that the system meets business requirements
C) To test performance under expected and peak loads
D) To find defects in the code
Answer: C) To test performance under expected and peak loads
Which type of testing involves executing the software’s functionality from end to end?
A) Unit testing
B) Integration testing
C) System testing
D) Acceptance testing
Answer: C) System testing
Which of the following is NOT a software testing principle?
A) Exhaustive testing
B) Early testing
C) Defect clustering
D) Pesticide paradox
Answer: A) Exhaustive testing
What is the purpose of boundary value analysis in software testing?
A) To test extreme values at the boundaries of input ranges
B) To test average values
C) To test values within the expected range
D) To test invalid inputs
Answer: A) To test extreme values at the boundaries of input ranges
Which testing technique focuses on finding defects by testing the system’s response to unexpected inputs?
A) Boundary value analysis
B) Equivalence partitioning
C) Negative testing
D) Positive testing
Answer: C) Negative testing
What is the primary goal of usability testing?
A) To validate that the system meets business requirements
B) To test individual components
C) To evaluate the software’s ease of use
D) To test performance under load
Answer: C) To evaluate the software’s ease of use
Which testing technique divides the input domain of a program into classes of data from which test cases can be derived?
A) Boundary value analysis
B) Equivalence partitioning
C) Decision table testing
D) State transition testing
Answer: B) Equivalence partitioning
Which of the following is NOT a level of testing in the V-model?
A) Unit testing
B) Integration testing
C) System testing
D) Acceptance testing
Answer: D) Acceptance testing
What is the purpose of smoke testing?
A) To identify serious defects early in the testing process
B) To validate that the system meets business requirements
C) To test individual components
D) To test performance under load
Answer: A) To identify serious defects early in the testing process
Which of the following is NOT a category of software testing?
A) Functional testing
B) Non-functional testing
C) Structural testing
D) End-to-end testing
Answer: D) End-to-end testing
What is the primary goal of stress testing?
A) To test individual components
B) To validate that the system meets business requirements
C) To test performance under extreme conditions
D) To uncover defects through ad-hoc testing
Answer: C) To test performance under extreme conditions
Which testing technique involves testing the software’s internal code structure, logic, and branches?
A) Black-box testing
B) White-box testing
C) Grey-box testing
D) Glass-box testing
Answer: B) White-box testing
What is the purpose of alpha testing?
A) To test individual components
B) To validate that the system meets business requirements
C) To test performance under load
D) To evaluate the software in a real environment by end-users
Answer: D) To evaluate the software in a real environment by end-users
Which of the following is a static testing technique?
A) Equivalence partitioning
B) Boundary value analysis
C) Inspection
D) Stress testing
Answer: C) Inspection
What is the goal of compatibility testing?
A) To validate that the system meets business requirements
B) To test performance under load
C) To ensure that the software functions correctly across different platforms, browsers, and devices
D) To uncover defects through ad-hoc testing
Answer: C) To ensure that the software functions correctly across different platforms, browsers, and devices
Which testing technique is used to determine if the software can be installed, run, and uninstalled on different environments?
A) Installation testing
B) System testing
C) Acceptance testing
D) Recovery testing
Answer: A) Installation testing
What is the primary purpose of reliability testing?
A) To validate that the system meets business requirements
B) To test performance under load
C) To ensure that the software operates reliably under specified conditions for a specified period
D) To uncover defects through ad-hoc testing
Answer: C) To ensure that the software operates reliably under specified conditions for a specified period
Which testing technique involves testing the software’s behavior under varying loads?
A) Load testing
B) Stress testing
C) Volume testing
D) Performance testing
Answer: A) Load testing
What is the primary goal of security testing?
A) To validate that the system meets business requirements
B) To test performance under load
C) To identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses in the software
D) To evaluate the software’s ease of use
Answer: C) To identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses in the software
Which testing technique involves testing the software’s behavior with large volumes of data?
A) Load testing
B) Stress testing
C) Volume testing
D) Performance testing
Answer: C) Volume testing
What is the purpose of recovery testing?
A) To test individual components
B) To validate that the system meets business requirements
C) To verify that the software can recover from failures and resume normal operation
D) To test performance under load
Answer: C) To verify that the software can recover from failures and resume normal operation
Which of the following is NOT a phase of the software testing life cycle?
A) Test planning
B) Test execution
C) Test coding
D) Test closure
Answer: C) Test coding
What is the primary purpose of test automation?
A) To replace manual testing entirely
B) To improve the efficiency and repeatability of testing processes
C) To reduce the need for skilled testers
D) To increase the cost of testing
Answer: B) To improve the efficiency and repeatability of testing processes
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of automated testing?
A) Reduced testing time
B) Improved test coverage
C) Increased cost of testing
D) Increased reliability of tests
Answer: C) Increased cost of testing
What is the primary goal of defect management in software testing?
A) To ignore defects found during testing
B) To document, track, and prioritize defects for resolution
C) To hide defects from stakeholders
D) To introduce defects intentionally
Answer: B) To document, track, and prioritize defects for resolution
Which of the following is a characteristic of good test cases?
A) They are incomplete and ambiguous
B) They do not cover critical functionalities
C) They are traceable to requirements
D) They are created without considering the application’s complexity
Answer: C) They are traceable to requirements
What is the primary goal of usability testing?
A) To test individual components
B) To validate that the system meets business requirements
C) To evaluate the software’s ease of use
D) To test performance under load
Answer: C) To evaluate the software’s ease of use
What does the term “smoke testing” refer to in software testing?
A) Testing the basic functionality of the software
B) Testing for performance under load
C) Testing individual components in isolation
D) Testing the software’s recovery capabilities
Answer: A) Testing the basic functionality of the software
Which type of testing is performed to ensure that the software can be reinstalled and run successfully?
A) Recovery testing
B) Installation testing
C) Usability testing
D) Security testing
Answer: B) Installation testing
What is the purpose of stress testing in software testing?
A) To ensure the software can handle expected and peak loads
B) To evaluate the software’s ease of use
C) To identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses in the software
D) To test individual components
Answer: A) To ensure the software can handle expected and peak loads
What is the primary goal of sanity testing?
A) To identify serious defects early in the testing process
B) To test individual components
C) To validate that the system meets business requirements
D) To find defects in the code
Answer: A) To identify serious defects early in the testing process
Which testing technique involves testing the software’s ability to recover from crashes and failures?
A) Recovery testing
B) Usability testing
C) Security testing
D) Performance testing
Answer: A) Recovery testing
What is the purpose of exploratory testing?
A) To follow pre-defined test scripts
B) To document test cases in advance
C) To uncover defects through ad-hoc testing
D) To execute automated tests
Answer: C) To uncover defects through ad-hoc testing
What does the term “penetration testing” refer to in software testing?
A) Testing the software’s ability to recover from failures
B) Testing the software’s security by simulating attacks
C) Testing individual components in isolation
D) Testing the software’s performance under load
Answer: B) Testing the software’s security by simulating attacks
Which of the following is a type of non-functional testing?
A) Unit testing
B) System testing
C) Performance testing
D) Integration testing
Answer: C) Performance testing
What is the primary goal of acceptance testing?
A) To test individual components
B) To validate that the system meets business requirements
C) To test performance under load
D) To find defects in the code
Answer: B) To validate that the system meets business requirements
What is the purpose of beta testing?
A) To test individual components
B) To validate that the system meets business requirements
C) To evaluate the software in a real environment by end-users
D) To test performance under load
Answer: C) To evaluate the software in a real environment by end-users
Which of the following is a static testing technique?
A) Equivalence partitioning
B) Boundary value analysis
C) Inspection
D) Stress testing
Answer: C) Inspection
What is the goal of compatibility testing?
A) To validate that the system meets business requirements
B) To test performance under load
C) To ensure that the software functions correctly across different platforms, browsers, and devices
D) To uncover defects through ad-hoc testing
Answer: C) To ensure that the software functions correctly across different platforms, browsers, and devices
Which testing technique is used to ensure that the software can continue to operate after a disaster or unexpected event?
A) Recovery testing
B) Usability testing
C) Security testing
D) Load testing
Answer: A) Recovery testing
What is the purpose of alpha testing?
A) To test individual components
B) To validate that the system meets business requirements
C) To test performance under load
D) To evaluate the software in a real environment by end-users
Answer: D) To evaluate the software in a real environment by end-users
Which of the following is a dynamic testing technique?
A) Inspection
B) Code review
C) Unit testing
D) Walkthrough
Answer: C) Unit testing
What is the purpose of risk-based testing?
A) To ignore defects found during testing
B) To document test cases in advance
C) To prioritize testing efforts based on potential risks
D) To decrease test effectiveness
Answer: C) To prioritize testing efforts based on potential risks
Which testing technique involves testing the software’s behavior with large volumes of data?
A) Load testing
B) Stress testing
C) Volume testing
D) Performance testing
Answer: C) Volume testing
What is the primary purpose of regression testing?
A) To test new features
B) To test performance
C) To ensure that changes have not affected existing functionality
D) To test user experience
Answer: C) To ensure that changes have not affected existing functionality
What is the primary goal of test execution?
A) To plan testing activities
B) To create test cases
C) To run test cases and analyze results
D) To increase the complexity of testing processes
Answer: C) To run test cases and analyze results
What is the purpose of defect tracking in software testing?
A) To decrease test effectiveness
B) To log, manage, and monitor defects throughout their lifecycle
C) To ignore defects found during testing
D) To increase the complexity of testing processes
Answer: B) To log, manage, and monitor defects throughout their lifecycle
Which of the following is NOT a phase of the software testing life cycle?
A) Test planning
B) Test execution
C) Test coding
D) Test closure
Answer: C) Test coding
What is the primary goal of test automation?
A) To replace manual testing entirely
B) To improve the efficiency and repeatability of testing processes
C) To reduce the need for skilled testers
D) To increase the cost of testing
Answer: B) To improve the efficiency and repeatability of testing processes
Which of the following is a characteristic of good test cases?
A) They are incomplete and ambiguous
B) They do not cover critical functionalities
C) They are traceable to requirements
D) They are created without considering the application’s complexity
Answer: C) They are traceable to requirements
What is the purpose of test documentation in software testing?
A) To decrease test effectiveness
B) To provide a record of test activities and results
C) To increase the complexity of testing processes
D) To hide defects from stakeholders
Answer: B) To provide a record of test activities and results
