Which of the following is not a property of a solid-state material?
a) Definite shape
b) High compressibility
c) Rigid structure
d) Fixed volume
Answer: b) High compressibility
Which type of solid has a regular arrangement of atoms or ions with long-range order?
a) Amorphous solid
b) Crystalline solid
c) Liquid crystal
d) Glassy solid
Answer: b) Crystalline solid
In a crystalline solid, the repeating unit of the crystal lattice is called a:
a) Molecule
b) Cell
c) Atom
d) Crystal
Answer: b) Cell
Which of the following is an example of an ionic solid?
a) Diamond
b) Graphite
c) Sodium chloride
d) Polystyrene
Answer: c) Sodium chloride
The energy required to remove an electron from an atom in the solid state is called:
a) Lattice energy
b) Ionization energy
c) Electron affinity
d) Cohesive energy
Answer: a) Lattice energy
Which type of solid has a disordered arrangement of atoms or ions?
a) Amorphous solid
b) Crystalline solid
c) Liquid crystal
d) Glassy solid
Answer: a) Amorphous solid
The arrangement of atoms or ions in a crystal lattice is determined by:
a) Molecular structure
b) Van der Waals forces
c) Electrostatic forces
d) Covalent bonds
Answer: c) Electrostatic forces
Which of the following is an example of a covalent solid?
a) Sodium chloride
b) Copper
c) Silicon
d) Lead
Answer: c) Silicon
The temperature at which a crystalline solid changes to a liquid state is called:
a) Melting point
b) Boiling point
c) Freezing point
d) Sublimation point
Answer: a) Melting point
Which of the following is a characteristic of an amorphous solid?
a) Long-range order
b) Transparent appearance
c) Sharp melting point
d) Brittle nature
Answer: b) Transparent appearance
The phenomenon in which a solid changes directly to a gas without passing through the liquid state is called:
a) Melting
b) Sublimation
c) Evaporation
d) Condensation
Answer: b) Sublimation
Which of the following is not a type of crystal structure?
a) Cubic
b) Hexagonal
c) Octahedral
d) Tetragonal
Answer: c) Octahedral
The process of converting a vapor directly to a solid is called:
a) Condensation
b) Deposition
c) Evaporation
d) Sublimation
Answer: b) Deposition
Which type of solid has properties of both a liquid and a solid?
a) Amorphous solid
b) Crystalline solid
c) Liquid crystal
d) Glassy solid
Answer: c) Liquid crystal
Which of the following is an example of a metallic solid?
a) Diamond
b) Graphite
c) Sodium chloride
d) Copper
Answer: d) Copper
The density of a solid depends on:
a) The size of the atoms or ions
b) The packing arrangement of atoms or ions
c) The type of bonding present
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
The arrangement of atoms or ions in a crystal lattice can be described by:
a) Miller indices
b) Bragg’s law
c) X-ray diffraction
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Which of the following is an example of a molecular solid?
a) Sodium chloride
b) Quartz
c) Ice
d) Aluminum
Answer: c) Ice
The temperature at which a solid changes directly to a gas without passing through the liquid state is called:
a) Melting point
b) Boiling point
c) Freezing point
d) Sublimation point
Answer: d) Sublimation point
Which of the following is a characteristic of a glassy solid?
a) Long-range order
b) Transparent appearance
c) Sharp melting point
d) Brittle nature
Answer: d) Brittle nature
The energy required to break a solid into its constituent atoms or ions is called:
a) Lattice energy
b) Ionization energy
c) Electron affinity
d) Cohesive energy
Answer: a) Lattice energy
Which type of solid has a random arrangement of atoms or ions with short-range order?
a) Amorphous solid
b) Crystalline solid
c) Liquid crystal
d) Glassy solid
Answer: a) Amorphous solid
The arrangement of atoms or ions in a crystal lattice is determined by:
a) Molecular structure
b) Van der Waals forces
c) Electrostatic forces
d) Covalent bonds
Answer: c) Electrostatic forces
Which of the following is an example of a covalent solid?
a) Sodium chloride
b) Copper
c) Silicon
d) Lead
Answer: c) Silicon
The temperature at which a crystalline solid changes to a liquid state is called:
a) Melting point
b) Boiling point
c) Freezing point
d) Sublimation point
Answer: a) Melting point
Which of the following is a characteristic of an amorphous solid?
a) Long-range order
b) Transparent appearance
c) Sharp melting point
d) Brittle nature
Answer: b) Transparent appearance
The phenomenon in which a solid changes directly to a gas without passing through the liquid state is called:
a) Melting
b) Sublimation
c) Evaporation
d) Condensation
Answer: b) Sublimation
Which of the following is not a type of crystal structure?
a) Cubic
b) Hexagonal
c) Octahedral
d) Tetragonal
Answer: c) Octahedral
The process of converting a vapor directly to a solid is called:
a) Condensation
b) Deposition
c) Evaporation
d) Sublimation
Answer: b) Deposition
Which type of solid has properties of both a liquid and a solid?
a) Amorphous solid
b) Crystalline solid
c) Liquid crystal
d) Glassy solid
Answer: c) Liquid crystal
Which of the following is an example of a metallic solid?
a) Diamond
b) Graphite
c) Sodium chloride
d) Copper
Answer: d) Copper
The density of a solid depends on:
a) The size of the atoms or ions
b) The packing arrangement of atoms or ions
c) The type of bonding present
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
The arrangement of atoms or ions in a crystal lattice can be described by:
a) Miller indices
b) Bragg’s law
c) X-ray diffraction
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Which of the following is an example of a molecular solid?
a) Sodium chloride
b) Quartz
c) Ice
d) Aluminum
Answer: c) Ice
The temperature at which a solid changes directly to a gas without passing through the liquid state is called:
a) Melting point
b) Boiling point
c) Freezing point
d) Sublimation point
Answer: d) Sublimation point
Which of the following is a characteristic of a glassy solid?
a) Long-range order
b) Transparent appearance
c) Sharp melting point
d) Brittle nature
Answer: d) Brittle nature
The energy required to break a solid into its constituent atoms or ions is called:
a) Lattice energy
b) Ionization energy
c) Electron affinity
d) Cohesive energy
Answer: a) Lattice energy
Which type of solid has a random arrangement of atoms or ions with short-range order?
a) Amorphous solid
b) Crystalline solid
c) Liquid crystal
d) Glassy solid
Answer: a) Amorphous solid
The arrangement of atoms or ions in a crystal lattice is determined by:
a) Molecular structure
b) Van der Waals forces
c) Electrostatic forces
d) Covalent bonds
Answer: c) Electrostatic forces
Which of the following is an example of a covalent solid?
a) Sodium chloride
b) Copper
c) Silicon
d) Lead
Answer: c) Silicon
The temperature at which a crystalline solid changes to a liquid state is called:
a) Melting point
b) Boiling point
c) Freezing point
d) Sublimation point
Answer: a) Melting point
Which of the following is a characteristic of an amorphous solid?
a) Long-range order
b) Transparent appearance
c) Sharp melting point
d) Brittle nature
Answer: b) Transparent appearance
The phenomenon in which a solid changes directly to a gas without passing through the liquid state is called:
a) Melting
b) Sublimation
c) Evaporation
d) Condensation
Answer: b) Sublimation
Which of the following is not a type of crystal structure?
a) Cubic
b) Hexagonal
c) Octahedral
d) Tetragonal
Answer: c) Octahedral
The process of converting a vapor directly to a solid is called:
a) Condensation
b) Deposition
c) Evaporation
d) Sublimation
Answer: b) Deposition
Which type of solid has properties of both a liquid and a solid?
a) Amorphous solid
b) Crystalline solid
c) Liquid crystal
d) Glassy solid
Answer: c) Liquid crystal
Which of the following is an example of a metallic solid?
a) Diamond
b) Graphite
c) Sodium chloride
d) Copper
Answer: d) Copper
The density of a solid depends on:
a) The size of the atoms or ions
b) The packing arrangement of atoms or ions
c) The type of bonding present
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
The arrangement of atoms or ions in a crystal lattice can be described by:
a) Miller indices
b) Bragg’s law
c) X-ray diffraction
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Which of the following is an example of a molecular solid?
a) Sodium chloride
b) Quartz
c) Ice
d) Aluminum
Answer: c) Ice
The temperature at which a solid changes directly to a gas without passing through the liquid state is called:
a) Melting point
b) Boiling point
c) Freezing point
d) Sublimation point
Answer: d) Sublimation point
Which of the following is a characteristic of a glassy solid?
a) Long-range order
b) Transparent appearance
c) Sharp melting point
d) Brittle nature
Answer: d) Brittle nature
The energy required to break a solid into its constituent atoms or ions is called:
a) Lattice energy
b) Ionization energy
c) Electron affinity
d) Cohesive energy
Answer: a) Lattice energy
Which type of solid has a random arrangement of atoms or ions with short-range order?
a) Amorphous solid
b) Crystalline solid
c) Liquid crystal
d) Glassy solid
Answer: a) Amorphous solid
The arrangement of atoms or ions in a crystal lattice is determined by:
a) Molecular structure
b) Van der Waals forces
c) Electrostatic forces
d) Covalent bonds
Answer: c) Electrostatic forces
Which of the following is an example of a covalent solid?
a) Sodium chloride
b) Copper
c) Silicon
d) Lead
Answer: c) Silicon
The temperature at which a crystalline solid changes to a liquid state is called:
a) Melting point
b) Boiling point
c) Freezing point
d) Sublimation point
Answer: a) Melting point
Which of the following is a characteristic of an amorphous solid?
a) Long-range order
b) Transparent appearance
c) Sharp melting point
d) Brittle nature
Answer: b) Transparent appearance
The phenomenon in which a solid changes directly to a gas without passing through the liquid state is called:
a) Melting
b) Sublimation
c) Evaporation
d) Condensation
Answer: b) Sublimation
Which of the following is not a type of crystal structure?
a) Cubic
b) Hexagonal
c) Octahedral
d) Tetragonal
Answer: c) Octahedral
The process of converting a vapor directly to a solid is called:
a) Condensation
b) Deposition
c) Evaporation
d) Sublimation
Answer: b) Deposition
Which type of solid has properties of both a liquid and a solid?
a) Amorphous solid
b) Crystalline solid
c) Liquid crystal
d) Glassy solid
Answer: c) Liquid crystal
Which of the following is an example of a metallic solid?
a) Diamond
b) Graphite
c) Sodium chloride
d) Copper
Answer: d) Copper
The density of a solid depends on:
a) The size of the atoms or ions
b) The packing arrangement of atoms or ions
c) The type of bonding present
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
The arrangement of atoms or ions in a crystal lattice can be described by:
a) Miller indices
b) Bragg’s law
c) X-ray diffraction
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Which of the following is an example of a molecular solid?
a) Sodium chloride
b) Quartz
c) Ice
d) Aluminum
Answer: c) Ice
The temperature at which a solid changes directly to a gas without passing through the liquid state is called:
a) Melting point
b) Boiling point
c) Freezing point
d) Sublimation point
Answer: d) Sublimation point
Which of the following is a characteristic of a glassy solid?
a) Long-range order
b) Transparent appearance
c) Sharp melting point
d) Brittle nature
Answer: d) Brittle nature
The energy required to break a solid into its constituent atoms or ions is called:
a) Lattice energy
b) Ionization energy
c) Electron affinity
d) Cohesive energy
Answer: a) Lattice energy
Which type of solid has a random arrangement of atoms or ions with short-range order?
a) Amorphous solid
b) Crystalline solid
c) Liquid crystal
d) Glassy solid
Answer: a) Amorphous solid
