Weather and Climate MCQs are very important test and often asked by various testing services and competitive exams around the world. Here you will find all the Important Weather and Climate MCQs for Preparation.
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Weather and Climate Online MCQs with Answers
What is the average weather condition of a place over a long period called?
a) Weather
b) Climate
c) Temperature
d) Humidity
What is the main factor that determines the climate of an area?
a) Temperature
b) Precipitation
c) Wind speed
d) Humidity
Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting weather and climate?
a) Elevation
b) Latitude
c) Ocean currents
d) Magnetic field
What is the term for the process by which the Earth’s atmosphere traps heat from the Sun?
a) Radiation
b) Conduction
c) Convection
d) Greenhouse effect
What is the layer of the atmosphere closest to the Earth’s surface?
a) Troposphere
b) Stratosphere
c) Mesosphere
d) Thermosphere
What is the term for the measurement of the amount of moisture in the air?
a) Temperature
b) Pressure
c) Humidity
d) Wind speed
Which of the following is responsible for the formation of clouds?
a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Sublimation
d) Precipitation
What is the term for a large body of air with uniform temperature and humidity?
a) Front
b) Jet stream
c) Air mass
d) Tornado
What is the term for the boundary between two air masses with different characteristics?
a) Front
b) Tropopause
c) Stratosphere
d) Thermocline
What is the term for the change in temperature with height in the atmosphere?
a) Lapse rate
b) Wind shear
c) Coriolis effect
d) Isobar
Which of the following is associated with high atmospheric pressure?
a) Clear skies
b) Rainfall
c) Strong winds
d) Thunderstorms
What is the term for the measurement of atmospheric pressure?
a) Hygrometer
b) Barometer
c) Thermometer
d) Anemometer
What is the term for the movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure?
a) Convection
b) Conduction
c) Advection
d) Sublimation
Which of the following is responsible for the formation of lightning?
a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Sublimation
d) Static electricity
What is the term for a rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud?
a) Tornado
b) Hurricane
c) Thunderstorm
d) Cyclone
What is the term for the boundary between air masses of different temperatures?
a) Front
b) Jet stream
c) Air mass
d) Tornado
Which of the following is responsible for the formation of thunderstorms?
a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Sublimation
d) Upward air motion
What is the term for a large-scale weather pattern that occurs over several weeks or months?
a) Monsoon
b) El Niño
c) La Niña
d) Polar vortex
What is the term for the boundary between two air masses with different temperatures?
a) Front
b) Tropopause
c) Stratosphere
d) Thermocline
What is the term for the average weather conditions of a region over a long period of time?
a) Weather
b) Climate
c) Temperature
d) Humidity
Which of the following is responsible for the formation of clouds?
a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Sublimation
d) Precipitation
What is the term for a large body of air with similar temperature and moisture characteristics throughout?
a) Front
b) Jet stream
c) Air mass
d) Tornado
What is the term for the boundary between two air masses with different properties?
a) Front
b) Tropopause
c) Stratosphere
d) Thermocline
What is the term for the rate at which the temperature decreases with an increase in altitude in the troposphere?
a) Lapse rate
b) Wind shear
c) Coriolis effect
d) Isobar
Which of the following is associated with low atmospheric pressure?
a) Clear skies
b) Rainfall
c) Strong winds
d) Thunderstorms
What is the term for the measurement of atmospheric pressure?
a) Hygrometer
b) Barometer
c) Thermometer
d) Anemometer
What is the term for the movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure?
a) Convection
b) Conduction
c) Advection
d) Sublimation
Which of the following is responsible for the formation of lightning?
a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Sublimation
d) Static electricity
What is the term for a rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud?
a) Tornado
b) Hurricane
c) Thunderstorm
d) Cyclone
What is the term for the boundary between air masses of different temperatures?
a) Front
b) Jet stream
c) Air mass
d) Tornado
Which of the following is responsible for the formation of thunderstorms?
a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Sublimation
d) Upward air motion
What is the term for a large-scale weather pattern that occurs over several weeks or months?
a) Monsoon
b) El Niño
c) La Niña
d) Polar vortex
What is the term for the horizontal movement of air in the atmosphere?
a) Convection
b) Conduction
c) Advection
d) Sublimation
Which of the following is responsible for the formation of hailstones?
a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Sublimation
d) Updrafts in thunderstorms
What is the term for the average weather conditions of a region over a long period of time?
a) Weather
b) Climate
c) Temperature
d) Humidity
Which of the following is responsible for the formation of clouds?
a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Sublimation
d) Precipitation
What is the term for a large body of air with similar temperature and moisture characteristics throughout?
a) Front
b) Jet stream
c) Air mass
d) Tornado
What is the term for the boundary between two air masses with different properties?
a) Front
b) Tropopause
c) Stratosphere
d) Thermocline
What is the term for the rate at which the temperature decreases with an increase in altitude in the troposphere?
a) Lapse rate
b) Wind shear
c) Coriolis effect
d) Isobar
Which of the following is associated with low atmospheric pressure?
a) Clear skies
b) Rainfall
c) Strong winds
d) Thunderstorms
What is the term for the measurement of atmospheric pressure?
a) Hygrometer
b) Barometer
c) Thermometer
d) Anemometer
What is the term for the movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure?
a) Convection
b) Conduction
c) Advection
d) Sublimation
Which of the following is responsible for the formation of lightning?
a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Sublimation
d) Static electricity
What is the term for a rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud?
a) Tornado
b) Hurricane
c) Thunderstorm
d) Cyclone
What is the term for the boundary between air masses of different temperatures?
a) Front
b) Jet stream
c) Air mass
d) Tornado
Which of the following is responsible for the formation of thunderstorms?
a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Sublimation
d) Upward air motion
What is the term for a large-scale weather pattern that occurs over several weeks or months?
a) Monsoon
b) El Niño
c) La Niña
d) Polar vortex
What is the term for the horizontal movement of air in the atmosphere?
a) Convection
b) Conduction
c) Advection
d) Sublimation
Which of the following is responsible for the formation of hailstones?
a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Sublimation
d) Updrafts in thunderstorms
What is the term for the average weather conditions of a region over a long period of time?
a) Weather
b) Climate
c) Temperature
d) Humidity
Which of the following is responsible for the formation of clouds?
a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Sublimation
d) Precipitation
What is the term for a large body of air with similar temperature and moisture characteristics throughout?
a) Front
b) Jet stream
c) Air mass
d) Tornado
What is the term for the boundary between two air masses with different properties?
a) Front
b) Tropopause
c) Stratosphere
d) Thermocline
What is the term for the rate at which the temperature decreases with an increase in altitude in the troposphere?
a) Lapse rate
b) Wind shear
c) Coriolis effect
d) Isobar
Which of the following is associated with low atmospheric pressure?
a) Clear skies
b) Rainfall
c) Strong winds
d) Thunderstorms
What is the term for the measurement of atmospheric pressure?
a) Hygrometer
b) Barometer
c) Thermometer
d) Anemometer
What is the term for the movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure?
a) Convection
b) Conduction
c) Advection
d) Sublimation
Which of the following is responsible for the formation of lightning?
a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Sublimation
d) Static electricity
What is the term for a rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud?
a) Tornado
b) Hurricane
c) Thunderstorm
d) Cyclone
What is the term for the boundary between air masses of different temperatures?
a) Front
b) Jet stream
c) Air mass
d) Tornado
Which of the following is responsible for the formation of thunderstorms?
a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Sublimation
d) Upward air motion
What is the term for a large-scale weather pattern that occurs over several weeks or months?
a) Monsoon
b) El Niño
c) La Niña
d) Polar vortex
What is the term for the horizontal movement of air in the atmosphere?
a) Convection
b) Conduction
c) Advection
d) Sublimation
Which of the following is responsible for the formation of hailstones?
a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Sublimation
d) Updrafts in thunderstorms
What is the term for the average weather conditions of a region over a long period of time?
a) Weather
b) Climate
c) Temperature
d) Humidity
Which of the following is responsible for the formation of clouds?
a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Sublimation
d) Precipitation
What is the term for a large body of air with similar temperature and moisture characteristics throughout?
a) Front
b) Jet stream
c) Air mass
d) Tornado
What is the term for the boundary between two air masses with different properties?
a) Front
b) Tropopause
c) Stratosphere
d) Thermocline
What is the term for the rate at which the temperature decreases with an increase in altitude in the troposphere?
a) Lapse rate
b) Wind shear
c) Coriolis effect
d) Isobar
Which of the following is associated with low atmospheric pressure?
a) Clear skies
b) Rainfall
c) Strong winds
d) Thunderstorms
What is the term for the measurement of atmospheric pressure?
a) Hygrometer
b) Barometer
c) Thermometer
d) Anemometer
What is the term for the movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure?
a) Convection
b) Conduction
c) Advection
d) Sublimation
Which of the following is responsible for the formation of lightning?
a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Sublimation
d) Static electricity
What is the term for a rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud?
a) Tornado
b) Hurricane
c) Thunderstorm
d) Cyclone
What is the term for the boundary between air masses of different temperatures?
a) Front
b) Jet stream
c) Air mass
d) Tornado
Which of the following is responsible for the formation of thunderstorms?
a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Sublimation
d) Upward air motion
What is the term for a large-scale weather pattern that occurs over several weeks or months?
a) Monsoon
b) El Niño
c) La Niña
d) Polar vortex
What is the term for the horizontal movement of air in the atmosphere?
a) Convection
b) Conduction
c) Advection
d) Sublimation
Which of the following is responsible for the formation of hailstones?
a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Sublimation
d) Updrafts in thunderstorms
What is the term for the average weather conditions of a region over a long period of time?
a) Weather
b) Climate
c) Temperature
d) Humidity