World Famous Natural Disasters MCQs with Answers
Which natural disaster is characterized by the shaking of the Earth’s surface?
a) Hurricane
b) Tsunami
c) Earthquake
d) Tornado
Answer: c) Earthquake
What is the term for a violent rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud?
a) Tornado
b) Earthquake
c) Hurricane
d) Tsunami
Answer: a) Tornado
Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust, resulting in seismic waves?
a) Hurricane
b) Tornado
c) Earthquake
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: c) Earthquake
What is the term for a large wave caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, usually resulting from an undersea earthquake?
a) Hurricane
b) Tornado
c) Earthquake
d) Tsunami
Answer: d) Tsunami
Which natural disaster is characterized by a tropical cyclone with strong winds and heavy rainfall?
a) Tornado
b) Earthquake
c) Tsunami
d) Hurricane
Answer: d) Hurricane
What is the term for a sudden, violent release of volcanic gases, ash, and rock fragments?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption
Which natural disaster is characterized by a massive flow of mud, rocks, and debris down a slope?
a) Earthquake
b) Hurricane
c) Tsunami
d) Landslide
Answer: d) Landslide
What is the term for a rapid and intense burning of vegetation in a forest or other wooded area?
a) Tornado
b) Earthquake
c) Hurricane
d) Wildfire
Answer: d) Wildfire
Which natural disaster is characterized by a rapid rise in the water level of a river, lake, or coastal area?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Flood
Answer: d) Flood
What is the term for a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, often resulting in the formation of a new landmass?
a) Hurricane
b) Tornado
c) Earthquake
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption
Which natural disaster is characterized by a rotating, funnel-shaped cloud extending from a thunderstorm to the ground?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Hurricane
Answer: c) Tornado
What is the term for a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, often occurring along tectonic plate boundaries?
a) Hurricane
b) Tornado
c) Earthquake
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: c) Earthquake
Which natural disaster is characterized by a violent windstorm that forms over warm ocean waters and can cause widespread destruction?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Hurricane
Answer: d) Hurricane
What is the term for a sudden and violent release of volcanic ash, gases, and rocks into the atmosphere?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption
Which natural disaster is characterized by a rapid flow of snow, ice, and debris down a mountainside?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Avalanche
d) Hurricane
Answer: c) Avalanche
What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy in the Earth’s crust, resulting in the shaking and displacement of the ground?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Hurricane
Answer: b) Earthquake
Which natural disaster is characterized by a rapid and widespread fire that consumes a large area of forest or grassland?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Wildfire
Answer: d) Wildfire
What is the term for a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, often accompanied by volcanic activity?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption
Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid collapse of the ground into a sinkhole or underground cavity?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Sinkhole
Answer: d) Sinkhole
What is the term for a rapid and widespread movement of ice, snow, and rocks down a slope?
a) Avalanche
b) Earthquake
c) Tsunami
d) Tornado
Answer: a) Avalanche
Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and catastrophic release of water from a reservoir or natural water source?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Dam failure
Answer: d) Dam failure
What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, often resulting in the formation of a new island?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption
Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid movement of a large mass of snow down a mountain slope?
a) Avalanche
b) Earthquake
c) Tsunami
d) Tornado
Answer: a) Avalanche
What is the term for a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, often resulting in the collapse of buildings and infrastructure?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Hurricane
Answer: b) Earthquake
Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the eruption of molten rock, ash, and gases?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption
What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, often occurring along a fault line?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Hurricane
Answer: b) Earthquake
Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid flow of hot ash, gases, and rocks down the slope of a volcano?
a) Avalanche
b) Earthquake
c) Tsunami
d) Pyroclastic flow
Answer: d) Pyroclastic flow
What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new mountain range?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Orogeny
Answer: d) Orogeny
Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the displacement of a large volume of water?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Hurricane
Answer: a) Tsunami
What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new volcanic island?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption
Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid flow of snow, ice, and rocks down a mountain slope into a valley?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Avalanche
Answer: d) Avalanche
What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the collapse of a volcanic cone?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption
Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid flow of volcanic ash, rocks, and gas down the slope of a volcano?
a) Avalanche
b) Earthquake
c) Tsunami
d) Pyroclastic flow
Answer: d) Pyroclastic flow
What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new fault line?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Faulting
Answer: d) Faulting
Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the collapse of a volcanic crater?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption
What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new rift valley?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Rift formation
Answer: d) Rift formation
Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid flow of hot volcanic debris, gases, and rocks down the slope of a volcano?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Pyroclastic flow
Answer: d) Pyroclastic flow
What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new caldera?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption
Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the collapse of a cave or underground cavity?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Sinkhole
Answer: d) Sinkhole
What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new crater lake?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption
Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid flow of mud and debris down a slope, often triggered by heavy rainfall?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Mudslide
Answer: d) Mudslide
What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new mountain range?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Orogeny
Answer: d) Orogeny
Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the collapse of a cave system?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Sinkhole
Answer: d) Sinkhole
What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new mountain?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Orogeny
Answer: d) Orogeny
Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid flow of volcanic ash, gas, and rocks down the slope of a volcano?
a) Avalanche
b) Earthquake
c) Tsunami
d) Pyroclastic flow
Answer: d) Pyroclastic flow
What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new mountain range?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Orogeny
Answer: d) Orogeny
Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the collapse of a volcanic cone?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption
What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new volcanic island?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption
Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid flow of snow, ice, and rocks down a mountain slope into a valley?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Avalanche
Answer: d) Avalanche
What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the collapse of a volcanic crater?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption
Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid flow of hot volcanic debris, gases, and rocks down the slope of a volcano?
a) Avalanche
b) Earthquake
c) Tsunami
d) Pyroclastic flow
Answer: d) Pyroclastic flow
What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new fault line?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Faulting
Answer: d) Faulting
Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the collapse of a volcanic crater?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption
What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new rift valley?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Rift formation
Answer: d) Rift formation
Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid flow of hot volcanic debris, gases, and rocks down the slope of a volcano?
a) Avalanche
b) Earthquake
c) Tsunami
d) Pyroclastic flow
Answer: d) Pyroclastic flow
What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new caldera?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption
Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the collapse of a cave or underground cavity?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Sinkhole
Answer: d) Sinkhole
What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new crater lake?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption
Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid flow of mud and debris down a slope, often triggered by heavy rainfall?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Mudslide
Answer: d) Mudslide
What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new mountain range?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Orogeny
Answer: d) Orogeny