World GK MCQs

World Famous Natural Disasters MCQs with Answers

Which natural disaster is characterized by the shaking of the Earth’s surface?
a) Hurricane
b) Tsunami
c) Earthquake
d) Tornado
Answer: c) Earthquake

What is the term for a violent rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud?
a) Tornado
b) Earthquake
c) Hurricane
d) Tsunami
Answer: a) Tornado

Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust, resulting in seismic waves?
a) Hurricane
b) Tornado
c) Earthquake
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: c) Earthquake

What is the term for a large wave caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, usually resulting from an undersea earthquake?
a) Hurricane
b) Tornado
c) Earthquake
d) Tsunami
Answer: d) Tsunami

Which natural disaster is characterized by a tropical cyclone with strong winds and heavy rainfall?
a) Tornado
b) Earthquake
c) Tsunami
d) Hurricane
Answer: d) Hurricane

What is the term for a sudden, violent release of volcanic gases, ash, and rock fragments?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption

Which natural disaster is characterized by a massive flow of mud, rocks, and debris down a slope?
a) Earthquake
b) Hurricane
c) Tsunami
d) Landslide
Answer: d) Landslide

What is the term for a rapid and intense burning of vegetation in a forest or other wooded area?
a) Tornado
b) Earthquake
c) Hurricane
d) Wildfire
Answer: d) Wildfire

Which natural disaster is characterized by a rapid rise in the water level of a river, lake, or coastal area?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Flood
Answer: d) Flood

What is the term for a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, often resulting in the formation of a new landmass?
a) Hurricane
b) Tornado
c) Earthquake
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption

Which natural disaster is characterized by a rotating, funnel-shaped cloud extending from a thunderstorm to the ground?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Hurricane
Answer: c) Tornado

What is the term for a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, often occurring along tectonic plate boundaries?
a) Hurricane
b) Tornado
c) Earthquake
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: c) Earthquake

Which natural disaster is characterized by a violent windstorm that forms over warm ocean waters and can cause widespread destruction?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Hurricane
Answer: d) Hurricane

What is the term for a sudden and violent release of volcanic ash, gases, and rocks into the atmosphere?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption

Which natural disaster is characterized by a rapid flow of snow, ice, and debris down a mountainside?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Avalanche
d) Hurricane
Answer: c) Avalanche

What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy in the Earth’s crust, resulting in the shaking and displacement of the ground?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Hurricane
Answer: b) Earthquake

Which natural disaster is characterized by a rapid and widespread fire that consumes a large area of forest or grassland?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Wildfire
Answer: d) Wildfire

What is the term for a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, often accompanied by volcanic activity?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption

Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid collapse of the ground into a sinkhole or underground cavity?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Sinkhole
Answer: d) Sinkhole

What is the term for a rapid and widespread movement of ice, snow, and rocks down a slope?
a) Avalanche
b) Earthquake
c) Tsunami
d) Tornado
Answer: a) Avalanche

Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and catastrophic release of water from a reservoir or natural water source?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Dam failure
Answer: d) Dam failure

What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, often resulting in the formation of a new island?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption

Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid movement of a large mass of snow down a mountain slope?
a) Avalanche
b) Earthquake
c) Tsunami
d) Tornado
Answer: a) Avalanche

What is the term for a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, often resulting in the collapse of buildings and infrastructure?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Hurricane
Answer: b) Earthquake

Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the eruption of molten rock, ash, and gases?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption

What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, often occurring along a fault line?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Hurricane
Answer: b) Earthquake

Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid flow of hot ash, gases, and rocks down the slope of a volcano?
a) Avalanche
b) Earthquake
c) Tsunami
d) Pyroclastic flow
Answer: d) Pyroclastic flow

What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new mountain range?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Orogeny
Answer: d) Orogeny

Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the displacement of a large volume of water?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Hurricane
Answer: a) Tsunami

What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new volcanic island?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption

Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid flow of snow, ice, and rocks down a mountain slope into a valley?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Avalanche
Answer: d) Avalanche

What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the collapse of a volcanic cone?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption

Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid flow of volcanic ash, rocks, and gas down the slope of a volcano?
a) Avalanche
b) Earthquake
c) Tsunami
d) Pyroclastic flow
Answer: d) Pyroclastic flow

What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new fault line?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Faulting
Answer: d) Faulting

Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the collapse of a volcanic crater?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption

What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new rift valley?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Rift formation
Answer: d) Rift formation

Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid flow of hot volcanic debris, gases, and rocks down the slope of a volcano?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Pyroclastic flow
Answer: d) Pyroclastic flow

What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new caldera?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption

Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the collapse of a cave or underground cavity?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Sinkhole
Answer: d) Sinkhole

What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new crater lake?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption

Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid flow of mud and debris down a slope, often triggered by heavy rainfall?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Mudslide
Answer: d) Mudslide

What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new mountain range?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Orogeny
Answer: d) Orogeny

Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the collapse of a cave system?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Sinkhole
Answer: d) Sinkhole

What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new mountain?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Orogeny
Answer: d) Orogeny

Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid flow of volcanic ash, gas, and rocks down the slope of a volcano?
a) Avalanche
b) Earthquake
c) Tsunami
d) Pyroclastic flow
Answer: d) Pyroclastic flow

What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new mountain range?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Orogeny
Answer: d) Orogeny

Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the collapse of a volcanic cone?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption

What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new volcanic island?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption

Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid flow of snow, ice, and rocks down a mountain slope into a valley?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Avalanche
Answer: d) Avalanche

What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the collapse of a volcanic crater?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption

Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid flow of hot volcanic debris, gases, and rocks down the slope of a volcano?
a) Avalanche
b) Earthquake
c) Tsunami
d) Pyroclastic flow
Answer: d) Pyroclastic flow

What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new fault line?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Faulting
Answer: d) Faulting

Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the collapse of a volcanic crater?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption

What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new rift valley?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Rift formation
Answer: d) Rift formation

Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid flow of hot volcanic debris, gases, and rocks down the slope of a volcano?
a) Avalanche
b) Earthquake
c) Tsunami
d) Pyroclastic flow
Answer: d) Pyroclastic flow

What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new caldera?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption

Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and violent release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the collapse of a cave or underground cavity?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Sinkhole
Answer: d) Sinkhole

What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new crater lake?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Volcanic eruption
Answer: d) Volcanic eruption

Which natural disaster is characterized by a sudden and rapid flow of mud and debris down a slope, often triggered by heavy rainfall?
a) Tsunami
b) Earthquake
c) Tornado
d) Mudslide
Answer: d) Mudslide

What is the term for a sudden and intense release of energy from the Earth’s crust, resulting in the formation of a new mountain range?
a) Earthquake
b) Tsunami
c) Tornado
d) Orogeny
Answer: d) Orogeny

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