Astronomy and Space Exploration MCQs with Answers

Astronomy and Space Exploration MCQs are very important test and often asked by various testing services and competitive exams around the world. Here you will find all the Important Astronomy and Space Exploration MCQs for Preparation.

The student can clear their concepts for Astronomy and Space Exploration online quiz by attempting it. Doing MCQs based Astronomy and Space Exploration will help you to check your understanding and identify areas of improvement.

Astronomy and Space Exploration Online MCQs with Answers

What is the study of celestial objects and phenomena called?
a) Astrology
b) Cosmology
c) Astronomy
d) Astrophysics

Answer
c) Astronomy

Which of the following is the largest planet in our solar system?
a) Jupiter
b) Saturn
c) Mars
d) Earth

Answer
a) Jupiter

What is the term for a star that has exhausted its nuclear fuel and has collapsed under its own gravity?
a) White dwarf
b) Neutron star
c) Black hole
d) Red giant

Answer
c) Black hole

What is the name of the galaxy that contains our solar system?
a) Andromeda
b) Milky Way
c) Orion
d) Sombrero

Answer
b) Milky Way

Which of the following is NOT a type of galaxy?
a) Spiral
b) Elliptical
c) Irregular
d) Rectangular

Answer
d) Rectangular

What is the term for the explosion of a massive star at the end of its life?
a) Supernova
b) Nova
c) Solar flare
d) Black hole

Answer
a) Supernova

What is the name of the first human-made satellite launched into space?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Voyager 1
c) Sputnik 1
d) International Space Station

Answer
c) Sputnik 1

Which planet is known for its beautiful ring system?
a) Saturn
b) Jupiter
c) Uranus
d) Neptune

Answer
a) Saturn

What is the term for a region in space where gravity is so strong that nothing can escape from it?
a) Black hole
b) Nebula
c) Supernova
d) Quasar

Answer
a) Black hole

What is the process by which light is produced in the Sun and other stars?
a) Nuclear fusion
b) Nuclear fission
c) Combustion
d) Photosynthesis

Answer
a) Nuclear fusion

What is the term for a group of stars that form a pattern or shape in the night sky?
a) Nebula
b) Galaxy
c) Constellation
d) Solar system

Answer
c) Constellation

Which planet is known for its prominent red color?
a) Mars
b) Venus
c) Mercury
d) Uranus

Answer
a) Mars

What is the name of the spacecraft that landed the first humans on the Moon?
a) Apollo 11
b) Voyager 2
c) Hubble Space Telescope
d) Mars Rover

Answer
a) Apollo 11

Which of the following is NOT a phase of the Moon?
a) Crescent
b) Full
c) Square
d) Gibbous

Answer
c) Square

What is the term for a small, icy object that orbits the Sun and often has a tail?
a) Asteroid
b) Meteoroid
c) Comet
d) Satellite

Answer
c) Comet

What is the name of the largest moon of Saturn?
a) Europa
b) Ganymede
c) Titan
d) Callisto

Answer
c) Titan

Which of the following is a characteristic of a gas giant planet?
a) Small size
b) Solid surface
c) Dense atmosphere
d) Rings

Answer
d) Rings

What is the term for the time it takes for a planet to complete one orbit around the Sun?
a) Rotation
b) Revolution
c) Oscillation
d) Precession

Answer
b) Revolution

Which planet is known for its prominent rings and many moons?
a) Neptune
b) Uranus
c) Jupiter
d) Saturn

Answer
d) Saturn

What is the term for a sudden burst of energy from the Sun’s surface?
a) Solar wind
b) Solar flare
c) Solar eclipse
d) Solar system

Answer
b) Solar flare

Which of the following is NOT a terrestrial planet?
a) Mars
b) Venus
c) Mercury
d) Jupiter

Answer
d) Jupiter

What is the name of the largest volcano in our solar system, located on Mars?
a) Mount Everest
b) Olympus Mons
c) Mount Kilimanjaro
d) Mount Vesuvius

Answer
b) Olympus Mons

Which of the following is a characteristic of a rocky, or terrestrial, planet?
a) Large size
b) Thick atmosphere
c) Dense metallic core
d) Many moons

Answer
c) Dense metallic core

What is the term for a sudden increase in the brightness of a star?
a) Supernova
b) Nova
c) Black hole
d) Neutron star

Answer
b) Nova

Which planet is known for its beautiful system of rings?
a) Jupiter
b) Uranus
c) Neptune
d) Saturn

Answer
d) Saturn

What is the name of the first man-made object to orbit the Earth?
a) Voyager 1
b) Hubble Space Telescope
c) Sputnik 1
d) International Space Station

Answer
c) Sputnik 1

Which of the following is the largest moon in our solar system?
a) Europa
b) Ganymede
c) Titan
d) Callisto

Answer
b) Ganymede

What is the term for the region of space around a black hole from which nothing can escape?
a) Event horizon
b) Singularity
c) Wormhole
d) Quasar

Answer
a) Event horizon

Which of the following is the closest star to our solar system?
a) Alpha Centauri
b) Betelgeuse
c) Sirius
d) Proxima Centauri

Answer
d) Proxima Centauri

What is the term for the blocking of light from one celestial body by another?
a) Eclipse
b) Equinox
c) Solstice
d) Comet

Answer
a) Eclipse

Which planet is known for its prominent rings and many moons?
a) Neptune
b) Uranus
c) Jupiter
d) Saturn

Answer
d) Saturn

What is the term for a sudden burst of energy from the Sun’s surface?
a) Solar wind
b) Solar flare
c) Solar eclipse
d) Solar system

Answer
b) Solar flare

Which of the following is NOT a terrestrial planet?
a) Mars
b) Venus
c) Mercury
d) Jupiter

Answer
d) Jupiter

What is the name of the largest volcano in our solar system, located on Mars?
a) Mount Everest
b) Olympus Mons
c) Mount Kilimanjaro
d) Mount Vesuvius

Answer
b) Olympus Mons

Which of the following is a characteristic of a rocky, or terrestrial, planet?
a) Large size
b) Thick atmosphere
c) Dense metallic core
d) Many moons

Answer
c) Dense metallic core

What is the term for a sudden increase in the brightness of a star?
a) Supernova
b) Nova
c) Black hole
d) Neutron star

Answer
b) Nova

Which planet is known for its beautiful system of rings?
a) Jupiter
b) Uranus
c) Neptune
d) Saturn

Answer
d) Saturn

What is the name of the first man-made object to orbit the Earth?
a) Voyager 1
b) Hubble Space Telescope
c) Sputnik 1
d) International Space Station

Answer
c) Sputnik 1

Which of the following is the largest moon in our solar system?
a) Europa
b) Ganymede
c) Titan
d) Callisto

Answer
b) Ganymede

What is the term for the region of space around a black hole from which nothing can escape?
a) Event horizon
b) Singularity
c) Wormhole
d) Quasar

Answer
a) Event horizon

Which of the following is the closest star to our solar system?
a) Alpha Centauri
b) Betelgeuse
c) Sirius
d) Proxima Centauri

Answer
d) Proxima Centauri

What is the term for the blocking of light from one celestial body by another?
a) Eclipse
b) Equinox
c) Solstice
d) Comet

Answer
a) Eclipse

Which planet is known for its prominent rings and many moons?
a) Neptune
b) Uranus
c) Jupiter
d) Saturn

Answer
d) Saturn

What is the term for a sudden burst of energy from the Sun’s surface?
a) Solar wind
b) Solar flare
c) Solar eclipse
d) Solar system

Answer
b) Solar flare

Which of the following is NOT a terrestrial planet?
a) Mars
b) Venus
c) Mercury
d) Jupiter

Answer
d) Jupiter

What is the name of the largest volcano in our solar system, located on Mars?
a) Mount Everest
b) Olympus Mons
c) Mount Kilimanjaro
d) Mount Vesuvius

Answer
b) Olympus Mons

Which of the following is a characteristic of a rocky, or terrestrial, planet?
a) Large size
b) Thick atmosphere
c) Dense metallic core
d) Many moons

Answer
c) Dense metallic core

What is the term for a sudden increase in the brightness of a star?
a) Supernova
b) Nova
c) Black hole
d) Neutron star

Answer
b) Nova

Which planet is known for its beautiful system of rings?
a) Jupiter
b) Uranus
c) Neptune
d) Saturn

Answer
d) Saturn

What is the name of the first man-made object to orbit the Earth?
a) Voyager 1
b) Hubble Space Telescope
c) Sputnik 1
d) International Space Station

Answer
c) Sputnik 1

Which of the following is the largest moon in our solar system?
a) Europa
b) Ganymede
c) Titan
d) Callisto

Answer
b) Ganymede

What is the term for the region of space around a black hole from which nothing can escape?
a) Event horizon
b) Singularity
c) Wormhole
d) Quasar

Answer
a) Event horizon

Which of the following is the closest star to our solar system?
a) Alpha Centauri
b) Betelgeuse
c) Sirius
d) Proxima Centauri

Answer
d) Proxima Centauri

What is the term for the blocking of light from one celestial body by another?
a) Eclipse
b) Equinox
c) Solstice
d) Comet

Answer
a) Eclipse

Which planet is known for its prominent rings and many moons?
a) Neptune
b) Uranus
c) Jupiter
d) Saturn

Answer
d) Saturn

What is the term for a sudden burst of energy from the Sun’s surface?
a) Solar wind
b) Solar flare
c) Solar eclipse
d) Solar system

Answer
b) Solar flare

Which of the following is NOT a terrestrial planet?
a) Mars
b) Venus
c) Mercury
d) Jupiter

Answer
d) Jupiter

What is the name of the largest volcano in our solar system, located on Mars?
a) Mount Everest
b) Olympus Mons
c) Mount Kilimanjaro
d) Mount Vesuvius

Answer
b) Olympus Mons

Which of the following is a characteristic of a rocky, or terrestrial, planet?
a) Large size
b) Thick atmosphere
c) Dense metallic core
d) Many moons

Answer
c) Dense metallic core

What is the term for a sudden increase in the brightness of a star?
a) Supernova
b) Nova
c) Black hole
d) Neutron star

Answer
b) Nova

Which planet is known for its beautiful system of rings?
a) Jupiter
b) Uranus
c) Neptune
d) Saturn

Answer
d) Saturn

What is the name of the first man-made object to orbit the Earth?
a) Voyager 1
b) Hubble Space Telescope
c) Sputnik 1
d) International Space Station

Answer
c) Sputnik 1

Which of the following is the largest moon in our solar system?
a) Europa
b) Ganymede
c) Titan
d) Callisto

Answer
b) Ganymede

What is the term for the region of space around a black hole from which nothing can escape?
a) Event horizon
b) Singularity
c) Wormhole
d) Quasar

Answer
a) Event horizon

Which of the following is the closest star to our solar system?
a) Alpha Centauri
b) Betelgeuse
c) Sirius
d) Proxima Centauri

Answer
d) Proxima Centauri

What is the term for the blocking of light from one celestial body by another?
a) Eclipse
b) Equinox
c) Solstice
d) Comet

Answer
a) Eclipse

Which planet is known for its prominent rings and many moons?
a) Neptune
b) Uranus
c) Jupiter
d) Saturn

Answer
d) Saturn

What is the term for a sudden burst of energy from the Sun’s surface?
a) Solar wind
b) Solar flare
c) Solar eclipse
d) Solar system

Answer
b) Solar flare

Which of the following is NOT a terrestrial planet?
a) Mars
b) Venus
c) Mercury
d) Jupiter

Answer
d) Jupiter

What is the name of the largest volcano in our solar system, located on Mars?
a) Mount Everest
b) Olympus Mons
c) Mount Kilimanjaro
d) Mount Vesuvius

Answer
b) Olympus Mons

Which of the following is a characteristic of a rocky, or terrestrial, planet?
a) Large size
b) Thick atmosphere
c) Dense metallic core
d) Many moons

Answer
c) Dense metallic core

What is the term for a sudden increase in the brightness of a star?
a) Supernova
b) Nova
c) Black hole
d) Neutron star

Answer
b) Nova

Which planet is known for its beautiful system of rings?
a) Jupiter
b) Uranus
c) Neptune
d) Saturn

Answer
d) Saturn

What is the name of the first man-made object to orbit the Earth?
a) Voyager 1
b) Hubble Space Telescope
c) Sputnik 1
d) International Space Station

Answer
c) Sputnik 1

Which of the following is the largest moon in our solar system?
a) Europa
b) Ganymede
c) Titan
d) Callisto

Answer
b) Ganymede

What is the term for the region of space around a black hole from which nothing can escape?
a) Event horizon
b) Singularity
c) Wormhole
d) Quasar

Answer
a) Event horizon

Which of the following is the closest star to our solar system?
a) Alpha Centauri
b) Betelgeuse
c) Sirius
d) Proxima Centauri

Answer
d) Proxima Centauri

What is the term for the blocking of light from one celestial body by another?
a) Eclipse
b) Equinox
c) Solstice
d) Comet

Answer
a) Eclipse

Which planet is known for its prominent rings and many moons?
a) Neptune
b) Uranus
c) Jupiter
d) Saturn

Answer
d) Saturn

What is the term for a sudden burst of energy from the Sun’s surface?
a) Solar wind
b) Solar flare
c) Solar eclipse
d) Solar system

Answer
b) Solar flare

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