Biomedical Imaging Techniques MCQs with Answers
Which imaging technique uses X-rays to create detailed images of bones and other dense structures?
a) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
b) Positron emission tomography (PET)
c) Computed tomography (CT)
d) Ultrasound
Answer: Answer: c) Computed tomography (CT)
Which imaging technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the body’s internal structures?
a) X-ray
b) Ultrasound
c) MRI
d) PET
Answer: Answer: c) MRI
What is the main advantage of ultrasound imaging?
a) It provides high-resolution images.
b) It does not use ionizing radiation.
c) It is suitable for imaging bone structures.
d) It can detect metabolic activity.
Answer: Answer: b) It does not use ionizing radiation.
Which imaging technique involves injecting a radioactive substance into the body to visualize organ function?
a) PET
b) X-ray
c) CT
d) Ultrasound
Answer: Answer: a) PET
Which imaging technique is commonly used to examine the brain’s activity by measuring changes in blood flow?
a) CT
b) Ultrasound
c) MRI
d) Functional MRI (fMRI)
Answer: Answer: d) Functional MRI (fMRI)
Which imaging technique uses sound waves to create images of internal organs and tissues?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Ultrasound
Answer: Answer: d) Ultrasound
Which imaging technique is commonly used to detect breast abnormalities, especially in mammography?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) MRI
Answer: Answer: c) X-ray
Which imaging technique is suitable for visualizing soft tissues such as tendons and ligaments?
a) CT
b) Ultrasound
c) MRI
d) PET
Answer: Answer: c) MRI
Which imaging technique uses a small amount of radioactive material to create images of organs and tissues?
a) PET
b) X-ray
c) Ultrasound
d) CT
Answer: Answer: a) PET
Which imaging technique uses a contrast agent to enhance the visibility of blood vessels during imaging?
a) CT angiography
b) Ultrasound
c) X-ray
d) PET
Answer: Answer: a) CT angiography
Which imaging technique is commonly used for real-time visualization during minimally invasive procedures?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Fluoroscopy
Answer: Answer: d) Fluoroscopy
Which imaging technique is used to create detailed images of the gastrointestinal tract?
a) CT
b) Ultrasound
c) X-ray
d) Barium swallow
Answer: Answer: d) Barium swallow
Which imaging technique uses a radioactive substance that emits positrons to create images of metabolic activity?
a) CT
b) X-ray
c) MRI
d) PET
Answer: Answer: d) PET
Which imaging technique uses a rotating X-ray source and detector to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body?
a) CT
b) Ultrasound
c) MRI
d) PET
Answer: Answer: a) CT
Which imaging technique is commonly used to evaluate blood flow and detect blockages in blood vessels?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Doppler ultrasound
Answer: Answer: d) Doppler ultrasound
Which imaging technique is commonly used to detect and diagnose bone fractures and joint injuries?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) MRI
Answer: Answer: c) X-ray
Which imaging technique is commonly used in dentistry to visualize teeth and jaw structures?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Ultrasound
Answer: Answer: c) X-ray
Which imaging technique uses a contrast agent to enhance the visibility of blood vessels in the brain?
a) CT angiography
b) Ultrasound
c) X-ray
d) MRI
Answer: Answer: a) CT angiography
Which imaging technique is commonly used for monitoring the growth and development of a fetus during pregnancy?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Ultrasound
Answer: Answer: d) Ultrasound
Which imaging technique is commonly used for imaging the lungs and diagnosing respiratory conditions?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) MRI
Answer: Answer: c) X-ray
Which imaging technique uses a special camera to detect gamma rays emitted by a radioactive tracer in the body?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Ultrasound
Answer: Answer: b) PET
Which imaging technique is commonly used to guide the placement of needles during biopsies or other procedures?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Ultrasound
Answer: Answer: d) Ultrasound
Which imaging technique uses a rotating magnetic field and radio waves to create images of the body’s internal structures?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) MRI
Answer: Answer: d) MRI
Which imaging technique is commonly used to evaluate the flow of blood through the heart and blood vessels?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Echocardiography
Answer: Answer: d) Echocardiography
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose and monitor the progression of cancer?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Ultrasound
Answer: Answer: b) PET
Which imaging technique is commonly used to visualize the biliary system and diagnose gallbladder diseases?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Cholangiography
Answer: Answer: d) Cholangiography
Which imaging technique is commonly used to visualize the blood vessels in the legs and detect blood clots?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Doppler ultrasound
Answer: Answer: d) Doppler ultrasound
Which imaging technique uses sound waves to create images of the heart and evaluate its structure and function?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Echocardiography
Answer: Answer: d) Echocardiography
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose and monitor musculoskeletal conditions such as arthritis?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) MRI
Answer: Answer: c) X-ray
Which imaging technique uses a special type of X-ray to create detailed images of the breast tissue?
a) CT
b) PET
c) Mammography
d) MRI
Answer: Answer: c) Mammography
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose and monitor liver diseases?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Ultrasound
Answer: Answer: a) CT
Which imaging technique uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the thyroid gland?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Thyroid ultrasound
Answer: Answer: d) Thyroid ultrasound
Which imaging technique is commonly used to evaluate the function of the kidneys and detect abnormalities?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Renal scintigraphy
Answer: Answer: d) Renal scintigraphy
Which imaging technique is commonly used to visualize the inside of the uterus and diagnose conditions such as fibroids?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Hysteroscopy
Answer: Answer: d) Hysteroscopy
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose and monitor prostate cancer?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Transrectal ultrasound
Answer: Answer: d) Transrectal ultrasound
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose and monitor kidney stones?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Intravenous pyelogram (IVP)
Answer: Answer: a) CT
Which imaging technique is commonly used to evaluate the blood vessels in the neck and detect abnormalities?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Carotid ultrasound
Answer: Answer: d) Carotid ultrasound
Which imaging technique is commonly used to evaluate the function of the lungs and diagnose respiratory conditions?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Pulmonary function test
Answer: Answer: c) X-ray
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose and monitor kidney diseases?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Renal ultrasound
Answer: Answer: d) Renal ultrasound
Which imaging technique uses a radioactive substance that emits gamma rays to create images of the bones?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Bone scan
Answer: Answer: d) Bone scan
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose and monitor liver cancer?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Liver biopsy
Answer: Answer: a) CT
Which imaging technique uses a contrast agent to enhance the visibility of the spinal cord and nerves?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Myelography
Answer: Answer: d) Myelography
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose and monitor lung diseases such as pneumonia?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Pulmonary angiography
Answer: Answer: c) X-ray
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose and monitor liver diseases?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Liver ultrasound
Answer: Answer: d) Liver ultrasound
Which imaging technique is commonly used to evaluate the function of the thyroid gland and detect abnormalities?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Thyroid scan
Answer: Answer: d) Thyroid scan
Which imaging technique is commonly used to visualize the blood vessels in the abdomen and detect abnormalities?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Abdominal angiography
Answer: Answer: a) CT
Which imaging technique is commonly used to evaluate the function of the liver and detect liver diseases?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Liver function test
Answer: Answer: d) Liver function test
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose and monitor pancreatic diseases?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Endoscopic ultrasound
Answer: Answer: d) Endoscopic ultrasound
Which imaging technique is commonly used to evaluate the function of the adrenal glands and detect abnormalities?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Adrenal scan
Answer: Answer: d) Adrenal scan
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose and monitor gastrointestinal conditions such as ulcers?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Upper gastrointestinal (GI) series
Answer: Answer: d) Upper gastrointestinal (GI) series
Which imaging technique is commonly used to evaluate the function of the gallbladder and detect gallbladder diseases?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Hepatobiliary scan
Answer: Answer: d) Hepatobiliary scan
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose and monitor bladder conditions such as tumors?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Cystoscopy
Answer: Answer: d) Cystoscopy
Which imaging technique is commonly used to evaluate the function of the parathyroid glands and detect abnormalities?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Parathyroid scan
Answer: Answer: d) Parathyroid scan
Which imaging technique is commonly used to visualize the blood vessels in the lower extremities and detect blockages?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Lower extremity angiography
Answer: Answer: c) X-ray
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose and monitor brain tumors?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Brain biopsy
Answer: Answer: a) CT
Which imaging technique is commonly used to evaluate the function of the pituitary gland and detect abnormalities?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Pituitary MRI
Answer: Answer: d) Pituitary MRI
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose and monitor lung cancer?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Thoracoscopy
Answer: Answer: b) PET
Which imaging technique is commonly used to evaluate the function of the ovaries and detect abnormalities?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Pelvic ultrasound
Answer: Answer: d) Pelvic ultrasound
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose and monitor spinal cord injuries?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Spinal MRI
Answer: Answer: d) Spinal MRI
Which imaging technique is commonly used to evaluate the function of the adrenal glands and detect abnormalities?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Adrenal MRI
Answer: Answer: d) Adrenal MRI
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose and monitor ovarian cancer?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Ovarian biopsy
Answer: Answer: a) CT
Which imaging technique is commonly used to evaluate the function of the salivary glands and detect abnormalities?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Salivary gland scintigraphy
Answer: Answer: d) Salivary gland scintigraphy
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose and monitor testicular cancer?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Testicular ultrasound
Answer: Answer: d) Testicular ultrasound
Which imaging technique is commonly used to evaluate the function of the pancreas and detect abnormalities?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Answer: Answer: d) ERCP
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose and monitor bladder cancer?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Cystoscopy
Answer: Answer: d) Cystoscopy
Which imaging technique is commonly used to evaluate the function of the spleen and detect abnormalities?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Splenic scintigraphy
Answer: Answer: d) Splenic scintigraphy
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose and monitor cervical cancer?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Pap smear
Answer: Answer: d) Pap smear
Which imaging technique is commonly used to evaluate the function of the parotid glands and detect abnormalities?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Parotid ultrasound
Answer: Answer: d) Parotid ultrasound
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose and monitor esophageal conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Esophagoscopy
Answer: Answer: d) Esophagoscopy
Which imaging technique is commonly used to evaluate the function of the adrenal glands and detect abnormalities?
a) CT
b) PET
c) X-ray
d) Adrenal MRI
Answer: Answer: d) Adrenal MRI