Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures MCQs with Answers
Which of the following is an example of an element?
a) Water
b) Table salt
c) Oxygen
d) Sugar
Answer: c) Oxygen
What is the smallest unit of an element that retains its chemical properties?
a) Atom
b) Molecule
c) Compound
d) Electron
Answer: a) Atom
Which of the following is a compound?
a) Gold
b) Hydrogen gas
c) Carbon dioxide
d) Nitrogen
Answer: c) Carbon dioxide
What is the chemical symbol for sodium?
a) S
b) N
c) Na
d) Ne
Answer: c) Na
What is the term used to describe a pure substance composed of two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed ratio?
a) Element
b) Compound
c) Mixture
d) Solution
Answer: b) Compound
What is the chemical formula for water?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) CH4
Answer: c) H2O
Which of the following is a mixture?
a) Iron
b) Sugar
c) Air
d) Carbon
Answer: c) Air
What is the chemical symbol for oxygen?
a) O2
b) O
c) H2O
d) C
Answer: b) O
What is the term used to describe a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined?
a) Element
b) Compound
c) Mixture
d) Solution
Answer: c) Mixture
What is the chemical formula for carbon dioxide?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) CH4
Answer: b) CO2
Which of the following is a homogeneous mixture?
a) Salad dressing
b) Orange juice with pulp
c) Saltwater
d) Sand and water
Answer: c) Saltwater
What is the chemical symbol for helium?
a) H
b) He
c) He2
d) Cl
Answer: b) He
Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture?
a) Vinegar
b) Milk
c) Soda
d) Salt and pepper mixture
Answer: d) Salt and pepper mixture
What is the chemical formula for methane?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) CH4
Answer: d) CH4
What is the term used to describe a mixture that has a uniform composition throughout?
a) Homogeneous mixture
b) Heterogeneous mixture
c) Compound
d) Solution
Answer: a) Homogeneous mixture
Which of the following is a physical property of matter?
a) Reactivity
b) Flammability
c) Melting point
d) Combustibility
Answer: c) Melting point
What is the chemical symbol for nitrogen?
a) N2
b) N
c) Na
d) Ne
Answer: b) N
What is the term used to describe a mixture that has a non-uniform composition throughout?
a) Homogeneous mixture
b) Heterogeneous mixture
c) Compound
d) Solution
Answer: b) Heterogeneous mixture
Which of the following is a physical change?
a) Burning wood
b) Rusting iron
c) Boiling water
d) Digesting food
Answer: c) Boiling water
What is the chemical formula for table salt (sodium chloride)?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) NaCl
d) CH4
Answer: c) NaCl
What is the term used to describe a change in the physical state of matter without a change in its chemical composition?
a) Physical change
b) Chemical change
c) Phase change
d) Reaction
Answer: c) Phase change
Which of the following is a chemical property of matter?
a) Color
b) Density
c) Solubility
d) Reactivity
Answer: d) Reactivity
What is the chemical symbol for carbon?
a) C2
b) C
c) CO2
d) Ca
Answer: b) C
What is the term used to describe a change in matter that results in the formation of new substances with different chemical properties?
a) Physical change
b) Chemical change
c) Phase change
d) Reaction
Answer: b) Chemical change
What is the chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) CH4
Answer: a) H2O2
Which of the following is a characteristic of an element?
a) It can be separated into simpler substances by chemical means.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other elements to form compounds.
d) It is a mixture of two or more elements.
Answer: c) It can combine with other elements to form compounds.
What is the term used to describe a substance made up of only one type of atom?
a) Element
b) Compound
c) Mixture
d) Solution
Answer: a) Element
What is the chemical symbol for chlorine?
a) C
b) Cl
c) CO2
d) Ca
Answer: b) Cl
Which of the following is a characteristic of a compound?
a) It can be separated into simpler substances by physical means.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other compounds to form mixtures.
d) It is a mixture of two or more elements.
Answer: b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
What is the chemical formula for calcium carbonate (limestone)?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) CaCO3
Answer: d) CaCO3
What is the term used to describe a mixture where one substance is dissolved in another?
a) Homogeneous mixture
b) Heterogeneous mixture
c) Compound
d) Solution
Answer: d) Solution
Which of the following is an example of a homogeneous mixture?
a) Granite
b) Soil
c) Air
d) Trail mix
Answer: c) Air
What is the chemical symbol for iron?
a) I
b) Fe
c) CO2
d) Ca
Answer: b) Fe
Which of the following is a characteristic of a mixture?
a) It can be separated into its component substances by chemical means.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other mixtures to form compounds.
d) It is a pure substance.
Answer: a) It can be separated into its component substances by chemical means.
What is the term used to describe a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means?
a) Element
b) Compound
c) Mixture
d) Solution
Answer: a) Element
What is the chemical formula for carbon monoxide?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) CO
Answer: d) CO
Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
a) Milk
b) Vinegar
c) Soda
d) Granite
Answer: d) Granite
What is the chemical symbol for gold?
a) G
b) Au
c) CO2
d) Hg
Answer: b) Au
Which of the following is a characteristic of a solution?
a) It can be separated into its component substances by physical means.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other solutions to form compounds.
d) It is a pure substance.
Answer: a) It can be separated into its component substances by physical means.
What is the chemical formula for mercury?
a) Hg
b) Me
c) CO2
d) Mg
Answer: a) Hg
What is the term used to describe the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent in a solution?
a) Concentration
b) Density
c) Mass
d) Volume
Answer: a) Concentration
Which of the following is an example of a pure substance?
a) Air
b) Brass
c) Steel
d) Water
Answer: d) Water
What is the chemical symbol for lead?
a) L
b) Pb
c) CO2
d) Hg
Answer: b) Pb
Which of the following is a characteristic of a pure substance?
a) It can be separated into its component substances by physical means.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other pure substances to form mixtures.
d) It has a fixed composition and definite properties.
Answer: d) It has a fixed composition and definite properties.
What is the chemical formula for sulfuric acid?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2SO4
d) CH4
Answer: c) H2SO4
Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
a) Sugar water
b) Coffee
c) Orange juice
d) Trail mix
Answer: d) Trail mix
What is the chemical symbol for silver?
a) Ag
b) Si
c) CO2
d) Al
Answer: a) Ag
Which of the following is a characteristic of a solution?
a) It can be separated into its component substances by chemical means.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other solutions to form compounds.
d) It is a homogeneous mixture.
Answer: d) It is a homogeneous mixture.
What is the chemical formula for ammonia?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) NH3
Answer: d) NH3
What is the term used to describe the process of separating the components of a mixture based on their boiling points?
a) Distillation
b) Filtration
c) Evaporation
d) Sublimation
Answer: a) Distillation
Which of the following is an example of a pure substance?
a) Air
b) Saltwater
c) Bronze
d) Oxygen gas
Answer: d) Oxygen gas
What is the chemical symbol for potassium?
a) K
b) Ko
c) CO2
d) Pb
Answer: a) K
Which of the following is a characteristic of a mixture?
a) It has a fixed composition and definite properties.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other pure substances to form compounds.
d) It can be separated into its component substances by physical means.
Answer: d) It can be separated into its component substances by physical means.
What is the chemical formula for glucose?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) C6H12O6
Answer: d) C6H12O6
Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
a) Milk
b) Lemonade
c) Soda
d) Saltwater
Answer: a) Milk
What is the chemical symbol for copper?
a) C
b) Cp
c) Cu
d) Co
Answer: c) Cu
Which of the following is a characteristic of a compound?
a) It can be separated into its component substances by physical means.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other compounds to form mixtures.
d) It is a pure substance.
Answer: b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
What is the chemical formula for hydrochloric acid?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) HCl
Answer: d) HCl
What is the term used to describe the process of separating the components of a mixture based on their particle size?
a) Filtration
b) Distillation
c) Evaporation
d) Chromatography
Answer: a) Filtration
Which of the following is an example of a pure substance?
a) Air
b) Brass
c) Granite
d) Carbon dioxide gas
Answer: d) Carbon dioxide gas
What is the chemical symbol for mercury?
a) H
b) Me
c) Hg
d) Mg
Answer: c) Hg
Which of the following is a characteristic of a solution?
a) It has a fixed composition and definite properties.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other pure substances to form mixtures.
d) It is a homogeneous mixture.
Answer: d) It is a homogeneous mixture.
What is the chemical formula for nitric acid?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) HNO3
Answer: d) HNO3
Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
a) Vinegar
b) Saltwater
c) Steel
d) Soil
Answer: d) Soil
What is the chemical symbol for helium?
a) H
b) He
c) He2
d) Cl
Answer: b) He
Which of the following is a characteristic of a pure substance?
a) It has a fixed composition and definite properties.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other pure substances to form mixtures.
d) It can be separated into its component substances by physical means.
Answer: a) It has a fixed composition and definite properties.
What is the chemical formula for sulfuric acid?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2SO4
d) CH4
Answer: c) H2SO4
Which of the following is an example of a homogeneous mixture?
a) Trail mix
b) Sand and water mixture
c) Milk
d) Orange juice with pulp
Answer: c) Milk
What is the chemical symbol for silver?
a) Ag
b) Si
c) CO2
d) Al
Answer: a) Ag
Which of the following is a characteristic of a solution?
a) It has a fixed composition and definite properties.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other solutions to form compounds.
d) It is a homogeneous mixture.
Answer: d) It is a homogeneous mixture.
What is the chemical formula for sodium hydroxide?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) NaOH
Answer: d) NaOH
Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
a) Lemonade
b) Saltwater
c) Brass
d) Trail mix
Answer: d) Trail mix
What is the chemical symbol for potassium?
a) K
b) Ko
c) CO2
d) Pb
Answer: a) K
Which of the following is a characteristic of a compound?
a) It has a fixed composition and definite properties.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other pure substances to form mixtures.
d) It can be separated into its component substances by physical means.
Answer: a) It has a fixed composition and definite properties.
What is the chemical formula for hydrochloric acid?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) HCl
Answer: d) HCl
Which of the following is an example of a pure substance?
a) Air
b) Steel
c) Saltwater
d) Carbon dioxide gas
Answer: d) Carbon dioxide gas
What is the chemical symbol for copper?
a) C
b) Cp
c) Cu
d) Co
Answer: c) Cu
Which of the following is a characteristic of a mixture?
a) It has a fixed composition and definite properties.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other pure substances to form mixtures.
d) It can be separated into its component substances by physical means.
Answer: d) It can be separated into its component substances by physical means.
What is the chemical formula for sodium bicarbonate (baking soda)?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) NaHCO3
Answer: d) NaHCO3
Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
a) Vinegar
b) Saltwater
c) Milk
d) Air
Answer: c) Milk