Everyday Science MCQs

Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures MCQs with Answers

Which of the following is an example of an element?
a) Water
b) Table salt
c) Oxygen
d) Sugar
Answer: c) Oxygen

What is the smallest unit of an element that retains its chemical properties?
a) Atom
b) Molecule
c) Compound
d) Electron
Answer: a) Atom

Which of the following is a compound?
a) Gold
b) Hydrogen gas
c) Carbon dioxide
d) Nitrogen
Answer: c) Carbon dioxide

What is the chemical symbol for sodium?
a) S
b) N
c) Na
d) Ne
Answer: c) Na

What is the term used to describe a pure substance composed of two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed ratio?
a) Element
b) Compound
c) Mixture
d) Solution
Answer: b) Compound

What is the chemical formula for water?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) CH4
Answer: c) H2O

Which of the following is a mixture?
a) Iron
b) Sugar
c) Air
d) Carbon
Answer: c) Air

What is the chemical symbol for oxygen?
a) O2
b) O
c) H2O
d) C
Answer: b) O

What is the term used to describe a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined?
a) Element
b) Compound
c) Mixture
d) Solution
Answer: c) Mixture

What is the chemical formula for carbon dioxide?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) CH4
Answer: b) CO2

Which of the following is a homogeneous mixture?
a) Salad dressing
b) Orange juice with pulp
c) Saltwater
d) Sand and water
Answer: c) Saltwater

What is the chemical symbol for helium?
a) H
b) He
c) He2
d) Cl
Answer: b) He

Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture?
a) Vinegar
b) Milk
c) Soda
d) Salt and pepper mixture
Answer: d) Salt and pepper mixture

What is the chemical formula for methane?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) CH4
Answer: d) CH4

What is the term used to describe a mixture that has a uniform composition throughout?
a) Homogeneous mixture
b) Heterogeneous mixture
c) Compound
d) Solution
Answer: a) Homogeneous mixture

Which of the following is a physical property of matter?
a) Reactivity
b) Flammability
c) Melting point
d) Combustibility
Answer: c) Melting point

What is the chemical symbol for nitrogen?
a) N2
b) N
c) Na
d) Ne
Answer: b) N

What is the term used to describe a mixture that has a non-uniform composition throughout?
a) Homogeneous mixture
b) Heterogeneous mixture
c) Compound
d) Solution
Answer: b) Heterogeneous mixture

Which of the following is a physical change?
a) Burning wood
b) Rusting iron
c) Boiling water
d) Digesting food
Answer: c) Boiling water

What is the chemical formula for table salt (sodium chloride)?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) NaCl
d) CH4
Answer: c) NaCl

What is the term used to describe a change in the physical state of matter without a change in its chemical composition?
a) Physical change
b) Chemical change
c) Phase change
d) Reaction
Answer: c) Phase change

Which of the following is a chemical property of matter?
a) Color
b) Density
c) Solubility
d) Reactivity
Answer: d) Reactivity

What is the chemical symbol for carbon?
a) C2
b) C
c) CO2
d) Ca
Answer: b) C

What is the term used to describe a change in matter that results in the formation of new substances with different chemical properties?
a) Physical change
b) Chemical change
c) Phase change
d) Reaction
Answer: b) Chemical change

What is the chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) CH4
Answer: a) H2O2

Which of the following is a characteristic of an element?
a) It can be separated into simpler substances by chemical means.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other elements to form compounds.
d) It is a mixture of two or more elements.
Answer: c) It can combine with other elements to form compounds.

What is the term used to describe a substance made up of only one type of atom?
a) Element
b) Compound
c) Mixture
d) Solution
Answer: a) Element

What is the chemical symbol for chlorine?
a) C
b) Cl
c) CO2
d) Ca
Answer: b) Cl

Which of the following is a characteristic of a compound?
a) It can be separated into simpler substances by physical means.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other compounds to form mixtures.
d) It is a mixture of two or more elements.
Answer: b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.

What is the chemical formula for calcium carbonate (limestone)?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) CaCO3
Answer: d) CaCO3

What is the term used to describe a mixture where one substance is dissolved in another?
a) Homogeneous mixture
b) Heterogeneous mixture
c) Compound
d) Solution
Answer: d) Solution

Which of the following is an example of a homogeneous mixture?
a) Granite
b) Soil
c) Air
d) Trail mix
Answer: c) Air

What is the chemical symbol for iron?
a) I
b) Fe
c) CO2
d) Ca
Answer: b) Fe

Which of the following is a characteristic of a mixture?
a) It can be separated into its component substances by chemical means.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other mixtures to form compounds.
d) It is a pure substance.
Answer: a) It can be separated into its component substances by chemical means.

What is the term used to describe a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means?
a) Element
b) Compound
c) Mixture
d) Solution
Answer: a) Element

What is the chemical formula for carbon monoxide?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) CO
Answer: d) CO

Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
a) Milk
b) Vinegar
c) Soda
d) Granite
Answer: d) Granite

What is the chemical symbol for gold?
a) G
b) Au
c) CO2
d) Hg
Answer: b) Au

Which of the following is a characteristic of a solution?
a) It can be separated into its component substances by physical means.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other solutions to form compounds.
d) It is a pure substance.
Answer: a) It can be separated into its component substances by physical means.

What is the chemical formula for mercury?
a) Hg
b) Me
c) CO2
d) Mg
Answer: a) Hg

What is the term used to describe the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent in a solution?
a) Concentration
b) Density
c) Mass
d) Volume
Answer: a) Concentration

Which of the following is an example of a pure substance?
a) Air
b) Brass
c) Steel
d) Water
Answer: d) Water

What is the chemical symbol for lead?
a) L
b) Pb
c) CO2
d) Hg
Answer: b) Pb

Which of the following is a characteristic of a pure substance?
a) It can be separated into its component substances by physical means.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other pure substances to form mixtures.
d) It has a fixed composition and definite properties.
Answer: d) It has a fixed composition and definite properties.

What is the chemical formula for sulfuric acid?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2SO4
d) CH4
Answer: c) H2SO4

Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
a) Sugar water
b) Coffee
c) Orange juice
d) Trail mix
Answer: d) Trail mix

What is the chemical symbol for silver?
a) Ag
b) Si
c) CO2
d) Al
Answer: a) Ag

Which of the following is a characteristic of a solution?
a) It can be separated into its component substances by chemical means.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other solutions to form compounds.
d) It is a homogeneous mixture.
Answer: d) It is a homogeneous mixture.

What is the chemical formula for ammonia?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) NH3
Answer: d) NH3

What is the term used to describe the process of separating the components of a mixture based on their boiling points?
a) Distillation
b) Filtration
c) Evaporation
d) Sublimation
Answer: a) Distillation

Which of the following is an example of a pure substance?
a) Air
b) Saltwater
c) Bronze
d) Oxygen gas
Answer: d) Oxygen gas

What is the chemical symbol for potassium?
a) K
b) Ko
c) CO2
d) Pb
Answer: a) K

Which of the following is a characteristic of a mixture?
a) It has a fixed composition and definite properties.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other pure substances to form compounds.
d) It can be separated into its component substances by physical means.
Answer: d) It can be separated into its component substances by physical means.

What is the chemical formula for glucose?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) C6H12O6
Answer: d) C6H12O6

Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
a) Milk
b) Lemonade
c) Soda
d) Saltwater
Answer: a) Milk

What is the chemical symbol for copper?
a) C
b) Cp
c) Cu
d) Co
Answer: c) Cu

Which of the following is a characteristic of a compound?
a) It can be separated into its component substances by physical means.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other compounds to form mixtures.
d) It is a pure substance.
Answer: b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.

What is the chemical formula for hydrochloric acid?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) HCl
Answer: d) HCl

What is the term used to describe the process of separating the components of a mixture based on their particle size?
a) Filtration
b) Distillation
c) Evaporation
d) Chromatography
Answer: a) Filtration

Which of the following is an example of a pure substance?
a) Air
b) Brass
c) Granite
d) Carbon dioxide gas
Answer: d) Carbon dioxide gas

What is the chemical symbol for mercury?
a) H
b) Me
c) Hg
d) Mg
Answer: c) Hg

Which of the following is a characteristic of a solution?
a) It has a fixed composition and definite properties.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other pure substances to form mixtures.
d) It is a homogeneous mixture.
Answer: d) It is a homogeneous mixture.

What is the chemical formula for nitric acid?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) HNO3
Answer: d) HNO3

Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
a) Vinegar
b) Saltwater
c) Steel
d) Soil
Answer: d) Soil

What is the chemical symbol for helium?
a) H
b) He
c) He2
d) Cl
Answer: b) He

Which of the following is a characteristic of a pure substance?
a) It has a fixed composition and definite properties.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other pure substances to form mixtures.
d) It can be separated into its component substances by physical means.
Answer: a) It has a fixed composition and definite properties.

What is the chemical formula for sulfuric acid?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2SO4
d) CH4
Answer: c) H2SO4

Which of the following is an example of a homogeneous mixture?
a) Trail mix
b) Sand and water mixture
c) Milk
d) Orange juice with pulp
Answer: c) Milk

What is the chemical symbol for silver?
a) Ag
b) Si
c) CO2
d) Al
Answer: a) Ag

Which of the following is a characteristic of a solution?
a) It has a fixed composition and definite properties.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other solutions to form compounds.
d) It is a homogeneous mixture.
Answer: d) It is a homogeneous mixture.

What is the chemical formula for sodium hydroxide?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) NaOH
Answer: d) NaOH

Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
a) Lemonade
b) Saltwater
c) Brass
d) Trail mix
Answer: d) Trail mix

What is the chemical symbol for potassium?
a) K
b) Ko
c) CO2
d) Pb
Answer: a) K

Which of the following is a characteristic of a compound?
a) It has a fixed composition and definite properties.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other pure substances to form mixtures.
d) It can be separated into its component substances by physical means.
Answer: a) It has a fixed composition and definite properties.

What is the chemical formula for hydrochloric acid?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) HCl
Answer: d) HCl

Which of the following is an example of a pure substance?
a) Air
b) Steel
c) Saltwater
d) Carbon dioxide gas
Answer: d) Carbon dioxide gas

What is the chemical symbol for copper?
a) C
b) Cp
c) Cu
d) Co
Answer: c) Cu

Which of the following is a characteristic of a mixture?
a) It has a fixed composition and definite properties.
b) It is composed of two or more different types of atoms.
c) It can combine with other pure substances to form mixtures.
d) It can be separated into its component substances by physical means.
Answer: d) It can be separated into its component substances by physical means.

What is the chemical formula for sodium bicarbonate (baking soda)?
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) NaHCO3
Answer: d) NaHCO3

Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
a) Vinegar
b) Saltwater
c) Milk
d) Air
Answer: c) Milk

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