Human Physiology and Disease MCQs with Answers

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Human Physiology and Disease Online MCQs with Answers

What is the main function of the respiratory system?
a) Transportation of oxygen
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Maintenance of water balance
d) Production of hormones

Answer
a) Transportation of oxygen

Which of the following is responsible for carrying oxygen to the body’s tissues?
a) Red blood cells
b) White blood cells
c) Platelets
d) Plasma

Answer
a) Red blood cells

Which organ is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and producing urine?
a) Liver
b) Kidneys
c) Stomach
d) Lungs

Answer
b) Kidneys

What is the function of the pancreas in the digestive system?
a) Production of bile
b) Production of insulin
c) Absorption of nutrients
d) Regulation of body temperature

Answer
b) Production of insulin

Which of the following is the primary function of the endocrine system?
a) Control of voluntary movements
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Production of hormones
d) Transportation of oxygen

Answer
c) Production of hormones

What is the role of the immune system in the body?
a) Regulation of body temperature
b) Production of energy
c) Defense against pathogens
d) Transport of nutrients

Answer
c) Defense against pathogens

Which of the following is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body?
a) Heart
b) Lungs
c) Liver
d) Brain

Answer
a) Heart

Which organ is responsible for producing and storing bile?
a) Stomach
b) Liver
c) Pancreas
d) Gallbladder

Answer
b) Liver

What is the function of the skeletal system in the body?
a) Production of hormones
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Protection of internal organs
d) Production of energy

Answer
c) Protection of internal organs

Which of the following is responsible for transmitting electrical signals throughout the body?
a) Nervous system
b) Muscular system
c) Skeletal system
d) Digestive system

Answer
a) Nervous system

What is the role of the reproductive system in the body?
a) Production of energy
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Production of hormones
d) Reproduction

Answer
d) Reproduction

Which of the following is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients?
a) Stomach
b) Small intestine
c) Large intestine
d) Esophagus

Answer
b) Small intestine

What is the function of the integumentary system?
a) Control of voluntary movements
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Production of hormones
d) Transportation of oxygen

Answer
b) Regulation of body temperature

Which organ is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?
a) Liver
b) Pancreas
c) Kidneys
d) Spleen

Answer
b) Pancreas

What is the primary function of the muscular system?
a) Protection of internal organs
b) Production of hormones
c) Control of voluntary movements
d) Defense against pathogens

Answer
c) Control of voluntary movements

Which of the following is responsible for transmitting visual information to the brain?
a) Eyes
b) Ears
c) Nose
d) Tongue

Answer
a) Eyes

What is the function of the cardiovascular system?
a) Production of energy
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Transport of oxygen and nutrients
d) Defense against pathogens

Answer
c) Transport of oxygen and nutrients

Which organ is responsible for storing and releasing urine?
a) Kidneys
b) Bladder
c) Liver
d) Stomach

Answer
b) Bladder

What is the role of the nervous system in the body?
a) Production of hormones
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Transmission of electrical signals
d) Defense against pathogens

Answer
c) Transmission of electrical signals

Which of the following is responsible for producing antibodies to fight off infections?
a) White blood cells
b) Red blood cells
c) Platelets
d) Plasma

Answer
a) White blood cells

What is the function of the endocrine system in the body?
a) Control of voluntary movements
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Production and release of hormones
d) Defense against pathogens

Answer
c) Production and release of hormones

Which organ is responsible for the production of red blood cells?
a) Kidneys
b) Spleen
c) Bone marrow
d) Liver

Answer
c) Bone marrow

What is the role of the digestive system in the body?
a) Production of energy
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Breakdown of food and absorption of nutrients
d) Defense against pathogens

Answer
c) Breakdown of food and absorption of nutrients

Which of the following is responsible for regulating body temperature?
a) Skin
b) Lungs
c) Liver
d) Pancreas

Answer
a) Skin

What is the function of the lymphatic system in the body?
a) Control of voluntary movements
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Defense against pathogens
d) Production of hormones

Answer
c) Defense against pathogens

Which organ is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in the body?
a) Liver
b) Kidneys
c) Stomach
d) Heart

Answer
a) Liver

What is the role of the urinary system in the body?
a) Production of energy
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Filtration of waste products from the blood
d) Defense against pathogens

Answer
c) Filtration of waste products from the blood

Which of the following is responsible for regulating blood pressure?
a) Heart
b) Lungs
c) Kidneys
d) Brain

Answer
c) Kidneys

What is the function of the reproductive system in the body?
a) Production of hormones
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Reproduction
d) Control of voluntary movements

Answer
c) Reproduction

Which organ is responsible for the production of insulin and glucagon?
a) Pancreas
b) Liver
c) Stomach
d) Spleen

Answer
a) Pancreas

What is the primary function of the skeletal system?
a) Protection of internal organs
b) Production of hormones
c) Control of voluntary movements
d) Defense against pathogens

Answer
a) Protection of internal organs

Which of the following is responsible for transmitting sound waves to the brain?
a) Ears
b) Eyes
c) Nose
d) Tongue

Answer
a) Ears

What is the function of the cardiovascular system?
a) Production of energy
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Transport of oxygen and nutrients
d) Defense against pathogens

Answer
c) Transport of oxygen and nutrients

Which organ is responsible for the filtration of blood and production of urine?
a) Kidneys
b) Bladder
c) Liver
d) Stomach

Answer
a) Kidneys

What is the role of the nervous system in the body?
a) Production of hormones
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Transmission of electrical signals
d) Defense against pathogens

Answer
c) Transmission of electrical signals

Which of the following is responsible for the production of antibodies to fight off infections?
a) White blood cells
b) Red blood cells
c) Platelets
d) Plasma

Answer
a) White blood cells

What is the function of the endocrine system in the body?
a) Control of voluntary movements
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Production and release of hormones
d) Defense against pathogens

Answer
c) Production and release of hormones

Which organ is responsible for the production of red blood cells?
a) Kidneys
b) Spleen
c) Bone marrow
d) Liver

Answer
c) Bone marrow

What is the role of the digestive system in the body?
a) Production of energy
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Breakdown of food and absorption of nutrients
d) Defense against pathogens

Answer
c) Breakdown of food and absorption of nutrients

Which of the following is responsible for regulating body temperature?
a) Skin
b) Lungs
c) Liver
d) Pancreas

Answer
a) Skin

What is the function of the lymphatic system in the body?
a) Control of voluntary movements
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Defense against pathogens
d) Production of hormones

Answer
c) Defense against pathogens

Which organ is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in the body?
a) Liver
b) Kidneys
c) Stomach
d) Heart

Answer
a) Liver

What is the role of the urinary system in the body?
a) Production of energy
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Filtration of waste products from the blood
d) Defense against pathogens

Answer
c) Filtration of waste products from the blood

Which of the following is responsible for regulating blood pressure?
a) Heart
b) Lungs
c) Kidneys
d) Brain

Answer
c) Kidneys

What is the function of the reproductive system in the body?
a) Production of hormones
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Reproduction
d) Control of voluntary movements

Answer
c) Reproduction

Which organ is responsible for the production of insulin and glucagon?
a) Pancreas
b) Liver
c) Stomach
d) Spleen

Answer
a) Pancreas

What is the primary function of the skeletal system?
a) Protection of internal organs
b) Production of hormones
c) Control of voluntary movements
d) Defense against pathogens

Answer
a) Protection of internal organs

Which of the following is responsible for transmitting sound waves to the brain?
a) Ears
b) Eyes
c) Nose
d) Tongue

Answer
a) Ears

What is the function of the cardiovascular system?
a) Production of energy
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Transport of oxygen and nutrients
d) Defense against pathogens

Answer
c) Transport of oxygen and nutrients

Which organ is responsible for the filtration of blood and production of urine?
a) Kidneys
b) Bladder
c) Liver
d) Stomach

Answer
a) Kidneys

What is the role of the nervous system in the body?
a) Production of hormones
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Transmission of electrical signals
d) Defense against pathogens

Answer
c) Transmission of electrical signals

Which of the following is responsible for the production of antibodies to fight off infections?
a) White blood cells
b) Red blood cells
c) Platelets
d) Plasma

Answer
a) White blood cells

What is the function of the endocrine system in the body?
a) Control of voluntary movements
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Production and release of hormones
d) Defense against pathogens

Answer
c) Production and release of hormones

Which organ is responsible for the production of red blood cells?
a) Kidneys
b) Spleen
c) Bone marrow
d) Liver

Answer
c) Bone marrow

What is the role of the digestive system in the body?
a) Production of energy
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Breakdown of food and absorption of nutrients
d) Defense against pathogens

Answer
c) Breakdown of food and absorption of nutrients

Which of the following is responsible for regulating body temperature?
a) Skin
b) Lungs
c) Liver
d) Pancreas

Answer
a) Skin

What is the function of the lymphatic system in the body?
a) Control of voluntary movements
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Defense against pathogens
d) Production of hormones

Answer
c) Defense against pathogens

Which organ is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in the body?
a) Liver
b) Kidneys
c) Stomach
d) Heart

Answer
a) Liver

What is the role of the urinary system in the body?
a) Production of energy
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Filtration of waste products from the blood
d) Defense against pathogens

Answer
c) Filtration of waste products from the blood

Which of the following is responsible for regulating blood pressure?
a) Heart
b) Lungs
c) Kidneys
d) Brain

Answer
c) Kidneys

What is the function of the reproductive system in the body?
a) Production of hormones
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Reproduction
d) Control of voluntary movements

Answer
c) Reproduction

Which organ is responsible for the production of insulin and glucagon?
a) Pancreas
b) Liver
c) Stomach
d) Spleen

Answer
a) Pancreas

What is the primary function of the skeletal system?
a) Protection of internal organs
b) Production of hormones
c) Control of voluntary movements
d) Defense against pathogens

Answer
a) Protection of internal organs

Which of the following is responsible for transmitting sound waves to the brain?
a) Ears
b) Eyes
c) Nose
d) Tongue

Answer
a) Ears

What is the function of the cardiovascular system?
a) Production of energy
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Transport of oxygen and nutrients
d) Defense against pathogens

Answer
c) Transport of oxygen and nutrients

Which organ is responsible for the filtration of blood and production of urine?
a) Kidneys
b) Bladder
c) Liver
d) Stomach

Answer
a) Kidneys

What is the role of the nervous system in the body?
a) Production of hormones
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Transmission of electrical signals
d) Defense against pathogens

Answer
c) Transmission of electrical signals

Which of the following is responsible for the production of antibodies to fight off infections?
a) White blood cells
b) Red blood cells
c) Platelets
d) Plasma

Answer
a) White blood cells

What is the function of the endocrine system in the body?
a) Control of voluntary movements
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Production and release of hormones
d) Defense against pathogens

Answer
c) Production and release of hormones

Which organ is responsible for the production of red blood cells?
a) Kidneys
b) Spleen
c) Bone marrow
d) Liver

Answer
c) Bone marrow

 

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