Industrial Chemistry MCQs with Answers

Industrial Chemistry MCQs are very important test and often asked by various testing services and competitive exams around the world. Here you will find all the Important Industrial Chemistry MCQs for Preparation.

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Industrial Chemistry Online MCQs with Answers

Which of the following is an example of a primary raw material used in the chemical industry?
a) Finished products
b) By-products
c) Waste materials
d) Natural resources

Answer
d) Natural resources

The process of converting crude oil into various petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel is known as:
a) Cracking
b) Polymerization
c) Distillation
d) Refining

Answer
d) Refining

Which of the following is an example of an intermediate product in the chemical industry?
a) Pharmaceuticals
b) Plastics
c) Specialty chemicals
d) Petrochemicals

Answer
d) Petrochemicals

The Haber-Bosch process is used for the production of:
a) Ammonia
b) Ethylene
c) Methanol
d) Acetylene

Answer
a) Ammonia

Which of the following is the most widely used catalyst in the production of sulfuric acid?
a) Platinum
b) Nickel
c) Iron
d) Vanadium pentoxide

Answer
d) Vanadium pentoxide

The process of converting natural gas into liquid hydrocarbons, such as gasoline and diesel, is known as:
a) Cracking
b) Reforming
c) Isomerization
d) Methanation

Answer
b) Reforming

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the separation and purification of organic compounds?
a) Distillation
b) Filtration
c) Crystallization
d) Extraction

Answer
a) Distillation

The process of converting raw materials into finished products through chemical reactions is known as:
a) Extraction
b) Polymerization
c) Catalysis
d) Synthesis

Answer
d) Synthesis

Which of the following is an example of a bulk chemical in the chemical industry?
a) Specialty chemicals
b) Fine chemicals
c) Petrochemicals
d) Pharmaceuticals

Answer
c) Petrochemicals

The process of converting organic materials into a gaseous fuel, such as methane, is known as:
a) Gasification
b) Pyrolysis
c) Fermentation
d) Oxidation

Answer
b) Pyrolysis

Which of the following is an example of a secondary raw material used in the chemical industry?
a) Crude oil
b) Minerals
c) Waste plastics
d) Natural gas

Answer
c) Waste plastics

The process of converting solid coal into a gaseous fuel, such as methane, is known as:
a) Gasification
b) Cracking
c) Oxidation
d) Hydrogenation

Answer
a) Gasification

The process of converting ethylene into polyethylene is an example of:
a) Polymerization
b) Oxidation
c) Hydrolysis
d) Esterification

Answer
a) Polymerization

The process of converting petroleum fractions into gasoline is known as:
a) Cracking
b) Reforming
c) Hydrocracking
d) Alkylation

Answer
b) Reforming

Which of the following is a widely used catalyst in the production of polyethylene terephthalate (PET)?
a) Nickel
b) Platinum
c) Iron
d) Cobalt

Answer
b) Platinum

The process of converting natural gas into methanol is known as:
a) Oxidation
b) Reforming
c) Dehydration
d) Methanation

Answer
b) Reforming

Which of the following is an example of a downstream process in the chemical industry?
a) Extraction of raw materials
b) Production of intermediates
c) Manufacturing of finished products
d) Waste treatment and disposal

Answer
c) Manufacturing of finished products

The process of converting glucose into ethanol through microbial fermentation is an example of:
a) Oxidation
b) Hydrolysis
c) Esterification
d) Bioconversion

Answer
d) Bioconversion

The process of converting ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid into polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is an example of:
a) Esterification
b) Oxidation
c) Polymerization
d) Hydrolysis

Answer
a) Esterification

Which of the following is the main raw material used in the production of ammonia?
a) Natural gas
b) Crude oil
c) Coal
d) Iron ore

Answer
a) Natural gas

The process of converting alkenes into alkanes by adding hydrogen is known as:
a) Cracking
b) Hydrogenation
c) Isomerization
d) Dehydration

Answer
b) Hydrogenation

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the purification of water in the chemical industry?
a) Distillation
b) Filtration
c) Crystallization
d) Extraction

Answer
b) Filtration

The process of converting natural gas into ethylene and propylene is known as:
a) Cracking
b) Reforming
c) Polymerization
d) Isomerization

Answer
a) Cracking

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the production of chlorine and sodium hydroxide?
a) Haber-Bosch process
b) Contact process
c) Solvay process
d) Ostwald process

Answer
c) Solvay process

The process of converting petroleum fractions into lighter products, such as gasoline and diesel, through the application of heat and pressure is known as:
a) Distillation
b) Cracking
c) Hydrogenation
d) Oxidation

Answer
b) Cracking

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the production of sulfuric acid?
a) Contact process
b) Haber-Bosch process
c) Solvay process
d) Claus process

Answer
a) Contact process

The process of converting alkenes into polymers, such as polypropylene and polyethylene, is known as:
a) Polymerization
b) Hydrolysis
c) Esterification
d) Oxidation

Answer
a) Polymerization

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the production of methanol?
a) Haber-Bosch process
b) Contact process
c) Solvay process
d) Fischer-Tropsch process

Answer
d) Fischer-Tropsch process

The process of converting alcohols into alkenes by removing water is known as:
a) Cracking
b) Hydrogenation
c) Dehydration
d) Isomerization

Answer
c) Dehydration

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the production of nitric acid?
a) Contact process
b) Haber-Bosch process
c) Solvay process
d) Ostwald process

Answer
d) Ostwald process

The process of converting natural gas into liquid form for transportation and storage is known as:
a) Liquefaction
b) Reforming
c) Cracking
d) Polymerization

Answer
a) Liquefaction

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the production of phosphoric acid?
a) Contact process
b) Haber-Bosch process
c) Solvay process
d) Wet process

Answer
d) Wet process

The process of converting alkanes into alkenes by removing hydrogen is known as:
a) Cracking
b) Hydrogenation
c) Dehydration
d) Isomerization

Answer
a) Cracking

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the production of ammonia?
a) Contact process
b) Haber-Bosch process
c) Solvay process
d) Claus process

Answer
b) Haber-Bosch process

The process of converting alkenes into alcohols through the addition of water is known as:
a) Cracking
b) Hydrogenation
c) Hydration
d) Isomerization

Answer
c) Hydration

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the production of sulfuric acid?
a) Contact process
b) Haber-Bosch process
c) Solvay process
d) Claus process

Answer
a) Contact process

The process of converting coal into a gaseous fuel, such as methane, is known as:
a) Gasification
b) Cracking
c) Oxidation
d) Hydrogenation

Answer
a) Gasification

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the production of chlorine and sodium hydroxide?
a) Haber-Bosch process
b) Contact process
c) Solvay process
d) Ostwald process

Answer
c) Solvay process

The process of converting ethylene into polyethylene is an example of:
a) Polymerization
b) Oxidation
c) Hydrolysis
d) Esterification

Answer
a) Polymerization

The process of converting petroleum fractions into lighter products, such as gasoline and diesel, through the application of heat and pressure is known as:
a) Distillation
b) Cracking
c) Hydrogenation
d) Oxidation

Answer
b) Cracking

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the production of sulfuric acid?
a) Contact process
b) Haber-Bosch process
c) Solvay process
d) Claus process

Answer
a) Contact process

The process of converting alkenes into polymers, such as polypropylene and polyethylene, is known as:
a) Polymerization
b) Hydrolysis
c) Esterification
d) Oxidation

Answer
a) Polymerization

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the production of methanol?
a) Haber-Bosch process
b) Contact process
c) Solvay process
d) Fischer-Tropsch process

Answer
d) Fischer-Tropsch process

The process of converting alcohols into alkenes by removing water is known as:
a) Cracking
b) Hydrogenation
c) Dehydration
d) Isomerization

Answer
c) Dehydration

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the production of nitric acid?
a) Contact process
b) Haber-Bosch process
c) Solvay process
d) Ostwald process

Answer
d) Ostwald process

The process of converting natural gas into liquid form for transportation and storage is known as:
a) Liquefaction
b) Reforming
c) Cracking
d) Polymerization

Answer
a) Liquefaction

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the production of phosphoric acid?
a) Contact process
b) Haber-Bosch process
c) Solvay process
d) Wet process

Answer
d) Wet process

The process of converting alkanes into alkenes by removing hydrogen is known as:
a) Cracking
b) Hydrogenation
c) Dehydration
d) Isomerization

Answer
a) Cracking

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the production of ammonia?
a) Contact process
b) Haber-Bosch process
c) Solvay process
d) Claus process

Answer
b) Haber-Bosch process

The process of converting alkenes into alcohols through the addition of water is known as:
a) Cracking
b) Hydrogenation
c) Hydration
d) Isomerization

Answer
c) Hydration

The process of converting natural gas into ethylene and propylene is known as:
a) Cracking
b) Reforming
c) Polymerization
d) Isomerization

Answer
a) Cracking

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the production of sulfuric acid?
a) Contact process
b) Haber-Bosch process
c) Solvay process
d) Claus process

Answer
a) Contact process

The process of converting coal into a gaseous fuel, such as methane, is known as:
a) Gasification
b) Cracking
c) Oxidation
d) Hydrogenation

Answer
a) Gasification

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the production of chlorine and sodium hydroxide?
a) Haber-Bosch process
b) Contact process
c) Solvay process
d) Ostwald process

Answer
c) Solvay process

The process of converting petroleum fractions into lighter products, such as gasoline and diesel, through the application of heat and pressure is known as:
a) Distillation
b) Cracking
c) Hydrogenation
d) Oxidation

Answer
b) Cracking

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the production of sulfuric acid?
a) Contact process
b) Haber-Bosch process
c) Solvay process
d) Claus process

Answer
a) Contact process

The process of converting alkenes into polymers, such as polypropylene and polyethylene, is known as:
a) Polymerization
b) Hydrolysis
c) Esterification
d) Oxidation

Answer
a) Polymerization

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the production of methanol?
a) Haber-Bosch process
b) Contact process
c) Solvay process
d) Fischer-Tropsch process

Answer
d) Fischer-Tropsch process

The process of converting alcohols into alkenes by removing water is known as:
a) Cracking
b) Hydrogenation
c) Dehydration
d) Isomerization

Answer
c) Dehydration

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the production of nitric acid?
a) Contact process
b) Haber-Bosch process
c) Solvay process
d) Ostwald process

Answer
d) Ostwald process

The process of converting natural gas into liquid form for transportation and storage is known as:
a) Liquefaction
b) Reforming
c) Cracking
d) Polymerization

Answer
a) Liquefaction

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the production of phosphoric acid?
a) Contact process
b) Haber-Bosch process
c) Solvay process
d) Wet process

Answer
d) Wet process

The process of converting alkanes into alkenes by removing hydrogen is known as:
a) Cracking
b) Hydrogenation
c) Dehydration
d) Isomerization

Answer
a) Cracking

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the production of ammonia?
a) Contact process
b) Haber-Bosch process
c) Solvay process
d) Claus process

Answer
b) Haber-Bosch process

The process of converting alkenes into alcohols through the addition of water is known as:
a) Cracking
b) Hydrogenation
c) Hydration
d) Isomerization

Answer
c) Hydration

The process of converting natural gas into ethylene and propylene is known as:
a) Cracking
b) Reforming
c) Polymerization
d) Isomerization

Answer
a) Cracking

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the production of sulfuric acid?
a) Contact process
b) Haber-Bosch process
c) Solvay process
d) Claus process

Answer
a) Contact process

The process of converting coal into a gaseous fuel, such as methane, is known as:
a) Gasification
b) Cracking
c) Oxidation
d) Hydrogenation

Answer
a) Gasification

Which of the following is a commonly used method for the production of chlorine and sodium hydroxide?
a) Haber-Bosch process
b) Contact process
c) Solvay process
d) Ostwald process

Answer
c) Solvay process

The process of converting petroleum fractions into lighter products, such as gasoline and diesel, through the application of heat and pressure is known as:
a) Distillation
b) Cracking
c) Hydrogenation
d) Oxidation

Answer
b) Cracking

 

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