World GK MCQs

Major Geological Formations MCQs with Answers

Which geological formation is characterized by layers of sedimentary rock deposited over millions of years?
a) Fault
b) Volcano
c) Glacier
d) Strata
Answer: d) Strata

Which geological formation is a large, natural depression in the Earth’s surface?
a) Canyon
b) Mesa
c) Arch
d) Plateau
Answer: a) Canyon

Which geological formation is a steep, narrow valley with high, rocky walls?
a) Canyon
b) Basin
c) Fjord
d) Delta
Answer: a) Canyon

Which geological formation is a raised, flat-topped area with steep sides?
a) Canyon
b) Mesa
c) Arch
d) Plateau
Answer: b) Mesa

Which geological formation is an arched rock formation with a hole eroded through it?
a) Canyon
b) Mesa
c) Arch
d) Plateau
Answer: c) Arch

Which geological formation is a large, flat area of land elevated above the surrounding area?
a) Canyon
b) Basin
c) Fjord
d) Plateau
Answer: d) Plateau

Which geological formation is a bowl-shaped depression in the Earth’s surface?
a) Canyon
b) Basin
c) Fjord
d) Delta
Answer: b) Basin

Which geological formation is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea, bordered by high cliffs?
a) Canyon
b) Basin
c) Fjord
d) Delta
Answer: c) Fjord

Which geological formation is a landform that forms at the mouth of a river, where it meets an ocean or lake?
a) Canyon
b) Basin
c) Fjord
d) Delta
Answer: d) Delta

Which geological formation is a deep crack or fracture in the Earth’s crust?
a) Fault
b) Volcano
c) Glacier
d) Strata
Answer: a) Fault

Which geological formation is a vent in the Earth’s crust through which molten rock, gases, and ash are ejected?
a) Fault
b) Volcano
c) Glacier
d) Strata
Answer: b) Volcano

Which geological formation is a large mass of ice that moves slowly down a mountain or over land?
a) Fault
b) Volcano
c) Glacier
d) Strata
Answer: c) Glacier

Which geological formation is a long, narrow ridge of land, often with steep sides?
a) Fault
b) Volcano
c) Ridge
d) Strata
Answer: c) Ridge

Which geological formation is a deep, narrow valley with steep sides, often carved by a river?
a) Fault
b) Volcano
c) Canyon
d) Strata
Answer: c) Canyon

Which geological formation is a large, dome-shaped landform with a central vent?
a) Fault
b) Volcano
c) Glacier
d) Strata
Answer: b) Volcano

Which geological formation is a long, narrow, winding body of water that flows through a valley?
a) Fault
b) River
c) Glacier
d) Strata
Answer: b) River

Which geological formation is a deep, narrow valley with steep sides, often formed by a glacier?
a) Fault
b) Volcano
c) Canyon
d) Strata
Answer: c) Canyon

Which geological formation is a large, flat area of land with little or no trees?
a) Fault
b) Plain
c) Glacier
d) Strata
Answer: b) Plain

Which geological formation is a large, dome-shaped landform with layers of sedimentary rock?
a) Fault
b) Butte
c) Arch
d) Mesa
Answer: d) Mesa

Which geological formation is a landform with steep, vertical sides and a flat top?
a) Fault
b) Butte
c) Arch
d) Mesa
Answer: b) Butte

Which geological formation is a large, circular depression formed by the collapse of an underground cave?
a) Sinkhole
b) Butte
c) Arch
d) Mesa
Answer: a) Sinkhole

Which geological formation is a steep, triangular-shaped piece of land formed by the erosion of a mountain?
a) Canyon
b) Mesa
c) Valley
d) Pinnacle
Answer: d) Pinnacle

Which geological formation is a large, bowl-shaped depression formed by the impact of a meteorite?
a) Crater
b) Butte
c) Arch
d) Mesa
Answer: a) Crater

Which geological formation is a narrow, elongated depression formed by the erosion of a river?
a) Canyon
b) Basin
c) Valley
d) Pinnacle
Answer: c) Valley

Which geological formation is a steep, towering rock column formed by erosion?
a) Arch
b) Butte
c) Pinnacle
d) Crater
Answer: c) Pinnacle

Which geological formation is a curved rock formation resembling an arch?
a) Arch
b) Butte
c) Pinnacle
d) Crater
Answer: a) Arch

Which geological formation is a large, circular depression formed by the collapse of a volcano’s magma chamber?
a) Crater
b) Caldera
c) Valley
d) Pinnacle
Answer: b) Caldera

Which geological formation is a deep, narrow, steep-sided valley formed by tectonic activity?
a) Canyon
b) Trench
c) Valley
d) Pinnacle
Answer: b) Trench

Which geological formation is a long, narrow ridge of land formed by the movement of tectonic plates?
a) Arch
b) Butte
c) Ridge
d) Crater
Answer: c) Ridge

Which geological formation is a large, circular depression formed by the collapse of an underground cave?
a) Sinkhole
b) Caldera
c) Valley
d) Pinnacle
Answer: a) Sinkhole

Which geological formation is a deep, elongated depression on the ocean floor?
a) Canyon
b) Trench
c) Valley
d) Pinnacle
Answer: b) Trench

Which geological formation is a long, narrow ridge of sand dunes formed by wind?
a) Arch
b) Dune
c) Ridge
d) Crater
Answer: b) Dune

Which geological formation is a large, circular depression formed by the collapse of an underground cave?
a) Sinkhole
b) Caldera
c) Valley
d) Pinnacle
Answer: a) Sinkhole

Which geological formation is a long, narrow ridge of land formed by the deposition of sediment?
a) Arch
b) Dune
c) Ridge
d) Crater
Answer: c) Ridge

Which geological formation is a deep, narrow, elongated depression formed by glacial erosion?
a) Canyon
b) Trench
c) Valley
d) Pinnacle
Answer: c) Valley

Which geological formation is a large, circular depression formed by the impact of a meteorite?
a) Crater
b) Caldera
c) Valley
d) Pinnacle
Answer: a) Crater

Which geological formation is a steep, narrow ridge of land formed by the movement of a glacier?
a) Arch
b) Esker
c) Ridge
d) Crater
Answer: b) Esker

Which geological formation is a long, narrow ridge of land formed by the deposition of sediment in a river?
a) Arch
b) Dune
c) Ridge
d) Crater
Answer: c) Ridge

Which geological formation is a steep, rocky hill or mountain peak?
a) Butte
b) Cliff
c) Pinnacle
d) Crater
Answer: a) Butte

Which geological formation is a large, circular depression formed by the collapse of an underground cave?
a) Sinkhole
b) Caldera
c) Valley
d) Pinnacle
Answer: a) Sinkhole

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