Major Geological Formations MCQs with Answers
Which geological formation is characterized by layers of sedimentary rock deposited over millions of years?
a) Fault
b) Volcano
c) Glacier
d) Strata
Answer: d) Strata
Which geological formation is a large, natural depression in the Earth’s surface?
a) Canyon
b) Mesa
c) Arch
d) Plateau
Answer: a) Canyon
Which geological formation is a steep, narrow valley with high, rocky walls?
a) Canyon
b) Basin
c) Fjord
d) Delta
Answer: a) Canyon
Which geological formation is a raised, flat-topped area with steep sides?
a) Canyon
b) Mesa
c) Arch
d) Plateau
Answer: b) Mesa
Which geological formation is an arched rock formation with a hole eroded through it?
a) Canyon
b) Mesa
c) Arch
d) Plateau
Answer: c) Arch
Which geological formation is a large, flat area of land elevated above the surrounding area?
a) Canyon
b) Basin
c) Fjord
d) Plateau
Answer: d) Plateau
Which geological formation is a bowl-shaped depression in the Earth’s surface?
a) Canyon
b) Basin
c) Fjord
d) Delta
Answer: b) Basin
Which geological formation is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea, bordered by high cliffs?
a) Canyon
b) Basin
c) Fjord
d) Delta
Answer: c) Fjord
Which geological formation is a landform that forms at the mouth of a river, where it meets an ocean or lake?
a) Canyon
b) Basin
c) Fjord
d) Delta
Answer: d) Delta
Which geological formation is a deep crack or fracture in the Earth’s crust?
a) Fault
b) Volcano
c) Glacier
d) Strata
Answer: a) Fault
Which geological formation is a vent in the Earth’s crust through which molten rock, gases, and ash are ejected?
a) Fault
b) Volcano
c) Glacier
d) Strata
Answer: b) Volcano
Which geological formation is a large mass of ice that moves slowly down a mountain or over land?
a) Fault
b) Volcano
c) Glacier
d) Strata
Answer: c) Glacier
Which geological formation is a long, narrow ridge of land, often with steep sides?
a) Fault
b) Volcano
c) Ridge
d) Strata
Answer: c) Ridge
Which geological formation is a deep, narrow valley with steep sides, often carved by a river?
a) Fault
b) Volcano
c) Canyon
d) Strata
Answer: c) Canyon
Which geological formation is a large, dome-shaped landform with a central vent?
a) Fault
b) Volcano
c) Glacier
d) Strata
Answer: b) Volcano
Which geological formation is a long, narrow, winding body of water that flows through a valley?
a) Fault
b) River
c) Glacier
d) Strata
Answer: b) River
Which geological formation is a deep, narrow valley with steep sides, often formed by a glacier?
a) Fault
b) Volcano
c) Canyon
d) Strata
Answer: c) Canyon
Which geological formation is a large, flat area of land with little or no trees?
a) Fault
b) Plain
c) Glacier
d) Strata
Answer: b) Plain
Which geological formation is a large, dome-shaped landform with layers of sedimentary rock?
a) Fault
b) Butte
c) Arch
d) Mesa
Answer: d) Mesa
Which geological formation is a landform with steep, vertical sides and a flat top?
a) Fault
b) Butte
c) Arch
d) Mesa
Answer: b) Butte
Which geological formation is a large, circular depression formed by the collapse of an underground cave?
a) Sinkhole
b) Butte
c) Arch
d) Mesa
Answer: a) Sinkhole
Which geological formation is a steep, triangular-shaped piece of land formed by the erosion of a mountain?
a) Canyon
b) Mesa
c) Valley
d) Pinnacle
Answer: d) Pinnacle
Which geological formation is a large, bowl-shaped depression formed by the impact of a meteorite?
a) Crater
b) Butte
c) Arch
d) Mesa
Answer: a) Crater
Which geological formation is a narrow, elongated depression formed by the erosion of a river?
a) Canyon
b) Basin
c) Valley
d) Pinnacle
Answer: c) Valley
Which geological formation is a steep, towering rock column formed by erosion?
a) Arch
b) Butte
c) Pinnacle
d) Crater
Answer: c) Pinnacle
Which geological formation is a curved rock formation resembling an arch?
a) Arch
b) Butte
c) Pinnacle
d) Crater
Answer: a) Arch
Which geological formation is a large, circular depression formed by the collapse of a volcano’s magma chamber?
a) Crater
b) Caldera
c) Valley
d) Pinnacle
Answer: b) Caldera
Which geological formation is a deep, narrow, steep-sided valley formed by tectonic activity?
a) Canyon
b) Trench
c) Valley
d) Pinnacle
Answer: b) Trench
Which geological formation is a long, narrow ridge of land formed by the movement of tectonic plates?
a) Arch
b) Butte
c) Ridge
d) Crater
Answer: c) Ridge
Which geological formation is a large, circular depression formed by the collapse of an underground cave?
a) Sinkhole
b) Caldera
c) Valley
d) Pinnacle
Answer: a) Sinkhole
Which geological formation is a deep, elongated depression on the ocean floor?
a) Canyon
b) Trench
c) Valley
d) Pinnacle
Answer: b) Trench
Which geological formation is a long, narrow ridge of sand dunes formed by wind?
a) Arch
b) Dune
c) Ridge
d) Crater
Answer: b) Dune
Which geological formation is a large, circular depression formed by the collapse of an underground cave?
a) Sinkhole
b) Caldera
c) Valley
d) Pinnacle
Answer: a) Sinkhole
Which geological formation is a long, narrow ridge of land formed by the deposition of sediment?
a) Arch
b) Dune
c) Ridge
d) Crater
Answer: c) Ridge
Which geological formation is a deep, narrow, elongated depression formed by glacial erosion?
a) Canyon
b) Trench
c) Valley
d) Pinnacle
Answer: c) Valley
Which geological formation is a large, circular depression formed by the impact of a meteorite?
a) Crater
b) Caldera
c) Valley
d) Pinnacle
Answer: a) Crater
Which geological formation is a steep, narrow ridge of land formed by the movement of a glacier?
a) Arch
b) Esker
c) Ridge
d) Crater
Answer: b) Esker
Which geological formation is a long, narrow ridge of land formed by the deposition of sediment in a river?
a) Arch
b) Dune
c) Ridge
d) Crater
Answer: c) Ridge
Which geological formation is a steep, rocky hill or mountain peak?
a) Butte
b) Cliff
c) Pinnacle
d) Crater
Answer: a) Butte
Which geological formation is a large, circular depression formed by the collapse of an underground cave?
a) Sinkhole
b) Caldera
c) Valley
d) Pinnacle
Answer: a) Sinkhole