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Particle Accelerators and Detectors Online MCQs with Answers
What is the primary purpose of a particle accelerator?
a) To accelerate particles to high speeds
b) To detect particles
c) To create particles
d) To measure particle properties
Which type of particle accelerator uses electric fields to accelerate particles?
a) Linear accelerator
b) Cyclotron
c) Synchrotron
d) Betatron
Which accelerator uses a series of circular magnetic fields to accelerate particles?
a) Linear accelerator
b) Cyclotron
c) Synchrotron
d) Betatron
Which type of accelerator is used to accelerate protons and heavy ions to high energies?
a) Linear accelerator
b) Cyclotron
c) Synchrotron
d) Betatron
What is the function of a particle detector?
a) To measure the energy of particles
b) To detect the presence of particles
c) To track the trajectory of particles
d) All of the above
Which type of particle detector uses a scintillating material to detect particles?
a) Geiger-Muller counter
b) Photomultiplier tube
c) Cloud chamber
d) Calorimeter
What is the purpose of a magnetic field in a particle detector?
a) To bend the path of charged particles
b) To measure the charge of particles
c) To create a uniform electric field
d) To generate particle collisions
Which type of particle detector uses gas-filled chambers to detect particles?
a) Geiger-Muller counter
b) Photomultiplier tube
c) Cloud chamber
d) Time-of-flight detector
What is the purpose of a photomultiplier tube in a particle detector?
a) To amplify the signal from the detector
b) To measure the energy of particles
c) To track the trajectory of particles
d) To create a magnetic field
Which type of particle detector uses a superconducting magnet to detect particles?
a) Geiger-Muller counter
b) Photomultiplier tube
c) Superconducting detector
d) Time-of-flight detector
Which type of particle detector uses liquid helium to cool the detector?
a) Geiger-Muller counter
b) Photomultiplier tube
c) Superconducting detector
d) Cryogenic detector
What is the purpose of a time-of-flight detector in a particle accelerator?
a) To measure the energy of particles
b) To track the trajectory of particles
c) To detect particles with specific velocities
d) To create a magnetic field
What is the function of a calorimeter in a particle detector?
a) To measure the energy of particles
b) To detect the presence of particles
c) To track the trajectory of particles
d) To create a uniform electric field
Which type of particle detector uses a cloud chamber to visualize particle tracks?
a) Geiger-Muller counter
b) Photomultiplier tube
c) Cloud chamber
d) Time-of-flight detector
What is the primary particle detected in a cloud chamber?
a) Proton
b) Neutron
c) Electron
d) Photon
Which type of particle detector is used to measure the charge of particles?
a) Geiger-Muller counter
b) Photomultiplier tube
c) Bubble chamber
d) Ionization chamber
What is the purpose of a bubble chamber in a particle detector?
a) To measure the energy of particles
b) To detect the presence of particles
c) To track the trajectory of particles
d) To create a uniform electric field
Which type of particle detector uses scintillation light to detect particles?
a) Geiger-Muller counter
b) Photomultiplier tube
c) Scintillation detector
d) Time-of-flight detector
What is the purpose of a wire chamber in a particle detector?
a) To measure the energy of particles
b) To detect the presence of particles
c) To track the trajectory of particles
d) To create a magnetic field
Which type of particle detector uses solid-state materials to detect particles?
a) Geiger-Muller counter
b) Photomultiplier tube
c) Solid-state detector
d) Time-of-flight detector
What is the function of a magnet in a particle accelerator?
a) To accelerate particles to high speeds
b) To detect particles
c) To bend the path of particles
d) To measure particle properties
Which type of magnet is commonly used in particle accelerators?
a) Permanent magnet
b) Electromagnet
c) Superconducting magnet
d) Ferromagnetic magnet
What is the purpose of a collimator in a particle accelerator?
a) To accelerate particles to high speeds
b) To detect particles
c) To focus particle beams
d) To measure particle properties
Which type of particle accelerator is used to study the properties of particles?
a) Linear accelerator
b) Cyclotron
c) Synchrotron
d) Betatron
What is the function of a target in a particle accelerator?
a) To accelerate particles to high speeds
b) To detect particles
c) To collide particles and produce new particles
d) To measure particle properties
Which type of particle detector is used to measure the position of charged particles?
a) Geiger-Muller counter
b) Photomultiplier tube
c) Position-sensitive detector
d) Time-of-flight detector
What is the purpose of a magnet in a particle detector?
a) To accelerate particles to high speeds
b) To detect particles
c) To bend the path of particles
d) To measure particle properties
Which type of particle detector uses a scintillating material coupled to a photomultiplier tube?
a) Geiger-Muller counter
b) Photomultiplier tube
c) Scintillation detector
d) Time-of-flight detector
What is the purpose of a Cherenkov detector in a particle accelerator?
a) To measure the energy of particles
b) To detect the presence of particles
c) To track the trajectory of particles
d) To create a magnetic field
Which type of particle detector uses a gas-filled chamber with an array of wires to detect particles?
a) Geiger-Muller counter
b) Photomultiplier tube
c) Wire chamber
d) Time-of-flight detector
What is the purpose of a scintillating material in a particle detector?
a) To amplify the signal from the detector
b) To measure the energy of particles
c) To track the trajectory of particles
d) To create a magnetic field
Which type of particle detector uses a series of detectors arranged in layers to measure the trajectory of particles?
a) Geiger-Muller counter
b) Photomultiplier tube
c) Tracking detector
d) Time-of-flight detector
What is the purpose of a calorimeter in a particle accelerator?
a) To accelerate particles to high speeds
b) To detect particles
c) To measure the energy of particles
d) To measure particle properties
Which type of particle detector uses a scintillating crystal coupled to a photomultiplier tube?
a) Geiger-Muller counter
b) Photomultiplier tube
c) Scintillation detector
d) Time-of-flight detector
What is the purpose of a time-of-flight detector in a particle detector?
a) To measure the energy of particles
b) To track the trajectory of particles
c) To detect particles with specific velocities
d) To create a magnetic field
Which type of particle detector uses a magnetic field to measure the momentum of particles?
a) Geiger-Muller counter
b) Photomultiplier tube
c) Magnetic spectrometer
d) Time-of-flight detector
What is the purpose of a scintillation detector in a particle accelerator?
a) To measure the energy of particles
b) To detect the presence of particles
c) To track the trajectory of particles
d) To create a uniform electric field
Which type of particle detector uses a grid of wires to detect particles?
a) Geiger-Muller counter
b) Photomultiplier tube
c) Wire grid detector
d) Time-of-flight detector
What is the purpose of a drift chamber in a particle detector?
a) To measure the energy of particles
b) To detect the presence of particles
c) To track the trajectory of particles
d) To create a uniform electric field
Which type of particle detector uses a scintillating fiber to detect particles?
a) Geiger-Muller counter
b) Photomultiplier tube
c) Scintillating fiber detector
d) Time-of-flight detector
What is the purpose of a time-of-flight detector in a particle accelerator?
a) To measure the energy of particles
b) To detect particles
c) To track the trajectory of particles
d) To measure particle properties
Which type of particle detector uses a liquid-filled chamber to detect particles?
a) Geiger-Muller counter
b) Photomultiplier tube
c) Liquid detector
d) Time-of-flight detector
What is the purpose of a magnetic spectrometer in a particle accelerator?
a) To accelerate particles to high speeds
b) To detect particles
c) To bend the path of particles
d) To measure the momentum of particles
Which type of particle detector uses a scintillating crystal coupled to a photodiode?
a) Geiger-Muller counter
b) Photodiode detector
c) Scintillation detector
d) Time-of-flight detector
What is the purpose of a wire grid detector in a particle accelerator?
a) To measure the energy of particles
b) To detect particles
c) To track the trajectory of particles
d) To create a uniform electric field