Biology MCQs

Plant Anatomy and Morphology MCQs with Answers

Which of the following is responsible for the absorption of water and minerals in plants?
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Stomata
d) Root hairs
Answer: d) Root hairs

Which plant tissue is responsible for providing mechanical support and strength?
a) Epidermis
b) Xylem
c) Phloem
d) Collenchyma
Answer: d) Collenchyma

The outermost layer of cells in plant shoots and roots is called the:
a) Epidermis
b) Cortex
c) Periderm
d) Endodermis
Answer: a) Epidermis

The waxy layer present on the surface of plant leaves that helps reduce water loss is called the:
a) Cuticle
b) Stomata
c) Epidermis
d) Mesophyll
Answer: a) Cuticle

The conducting tissue responsible for the transport of sugars and other organic nutrients in plants is called:
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Epidermis
d) Stomata
Answer: b) Phloem

The main function of the meristematic tissue in plants is:
a) Photosynthesis
b) Storage
c) Growth and cell division
d) Protection
Answer: c) Growth and cell division

The protective layer that covers the apical meristem in plant roots is called the:
a) Endodermis
b) Periderm
c) Casparian strip
d) Root cap
Answer: d) Root cap

Which of the following plant tissues is responsible for the transport of water, minerals, and nutrients from the roots to the rest of the plant?
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Epidermis
d) Stomata
Answer: a) Xylem

The tissue responsible for lateral growth and production of secondary plant body in woody plants is called:
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Meristem
d) Cambium
Answer: d) Cambium

The part of the plant where photosynthesis primarily takes place is the:
a) Stem
b) Leaf
c) Root
d) Flower
Answer: b) Leaf

Which of the following plant tissues is responsible for gas exchange and water vapor release?
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Epidermis
d) Stomata
Answer: d) Stomata

The region of the stem where leaves are attached is called the:
a) Node
b) Internode
c) Axil
d) Apical meristem
Answer: a) Node

The tissue responsible for storing carbohydrates, water, and minerals in plants is called:
a) Parenchyma
b) Sclerenchyma
c) Collenchyma
d) Xylem
Answer: a) Parenchyma

Which of the following plant tissues provides structural support and protection in mature plants?
a) Epidermis
b) Xylem
c) Phloem
d) Sclerenchyma
Answer: d) Sclerenchyma

The innermost layer of cells in plant roots that controls the movement of water and minerals into the vascular system is called the:
a) Epidermis
b) Cortex
c) Periderm
d) Endodermis
Answer: d) Endodermis

The tissue responsible for the transport of water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant is the:
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Epidermis
d) Stomata
Answer: a) Xylem

The region of actively dividing cells in the tip of a plant root or shoot is called the:
a) Apical meristem
b) Lateral meristem
c) Intercalary meristem
d) Vascular cambium
Answer: a) Apical meristem

Which of the following plant tissues is responsible for storage of nutrients, water, and other substances?
a) Epidermis
b) Xylem
c) Phloem
d) Parenchyma
Answer: d) Parenchyma

The outer protective layer that replaces the epidermis in older stems and roots is called the:
a) Endodermis
b) Periderm
c) Casparian strip
d) Root cap
Answer: b) Periderm

The flattened, green structures of a plant that are specialized for photosynthesis are called:
a) Roots
b) Stems
c) Leaves
d) Flowers
Answer: c) Leaves

Which of the following plant tissues is responsible for transporting sugars produced during photosynthesis to other parts of the plant?
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Epidermis
d) Stomata
Answer: b) Phloem

The region of a stem between two nodes is called the:
a) Node
b) Internode
c) Axil
d) Apical meristem
Answer: b) Internode

The tissue responsible for lateral growth and production of secondary plant body in woody plants is called:
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Meristem
d) Cambium
Answer: d) Cambium

The protective layer that covers the apical meristem in plant roots is called the:
a) Endodermis
b) Periderm
c) Casparian strip
d) Root cap
Answer: d) Root cap

Which of the following plant tissues is responsible for the transport of water, minerals, and nutrients from the roots to the rest of the plant?
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Epidermis
d) Stomata
Answer: a) Xylem

The tissue responsible for lateral growth and production of secondary plant body in woody plants is called:
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Meristem
d) Cambium
Answer: d) Cambium

The part of the plant where photosynthesis primarily takes place is the:
a) Stem
b) Leaf
c) Root
d) Flower
Answer: b) Leaf

The tissue responsible for storing carbohydrates, water, and minerals in plants is called:
a) Parenchyma
b) Sclerenchyma
c) Collenchyma
d) Xylem
Answer: a) Parenchyma

Which of the following plant tissues provides structural support and protection in mature plants?
a) Epidermis
b) Xylem
c) Phloem
d) Sclerenchyma
Answer: d) Sclerenchyma

The innermost layer of cells in plant roots that controls the movement of water and minerals into the vascular system is called the:
a) Epidermis
b) Cortex
c) Periderm
d) Endodermis
Answer: d) Endodermis

The tissue responsible for the transport of water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant is the:
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Epidermis
d) Stomata
Answer: a) Xylem

The region of actively dividing cells in the tip of a plant root or shoot is called the:
a) Apical meristem
b) Lateral meristem
c) Intercalary meristem
d) Vascular cambium
Answer: a) Apical meristem

Which of the following plant tissues is responsible for storage of nutrients, water, and other substances?
a) Epidermis
b) Xylem
c) Phloem
d) Parenchyma
Answer: d) Parenchyma

The outer protective layer that replaces the epidermis in older stems and roots is called the:
a) Endodermis
b) Periderm
c) Casparian strip
d) Root cap
Answer: b) Periderm

The flattened, green structures of a plant that are specialized for photosynthesis are called:
a) Roots
b) Stems
c) Leaves
d) Flowers
Answer: c) Leaves

Which of the following plant tissues is responsible for transporting sugars produced during photosynthesis to other parts of the plant?
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Epidermis
d) Stomata
Answer: b) Phloem

The region of a stem between two nodes is called the:
a) Node
b) Internode
c) Axil
d) Apical meristem
Answer: b) Internode

The tissue responsible for lateral growth and production of secondary plant body in woody plants is called:
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Meristem
d) Cambium
Answer: d) Cambium

The protective layer that covers the apical meristem in plant roots is called the:
a) Endodermis
b) Periderm
c) Casparian strip
d) Root cap
Answer: d) Root cap

Which of the following plant tissues is responsible for the transport of water, minerals, and nutrients from the roots to the rest of the plant?
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Epidermis
d) Stomata
Answer: a) Xylem

The tissue responsible for lateral growth and production of secondary plant body in woody plants is called:
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Meristem
d) Cambium
Answer: d) Cambium

The part of the plant where photosynthesis primarily takes place is the:
a) Stem
b) Leaf
c) Root
d) Flower
Answer: b) Leaf

The tissue responsible for storing carbohydrates, water, and minerals in plants is called:
a) Parenchyma
b) Sclerenchyma
c) Collenchyma
d) Xylem
Answer: a) Parenchyma

Which of the following plant tissues provides structural support and protection in mature plants?
a) Epidermis
b) Xylem
c) Phloem
d) Sclerenchyma
Answer: d) Sclerenchyma

The innermost layer of cells in plant roots that controls the movement of water and minerals into the vascular system is called the:
a) Epidermis
b) Cortex
c) Periderm
d) Endodermis
Answer: d) Endodermis

The tissue responsible for the transport of water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant is the:
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Epidermis
d) Stomata
Answer: a) Xylem

The region of actively dividing cells in the tip of a plant root or shoot is called the:
a) Apical meristem
b) Lateral meristem
c) Intercalary meristem
d) Vascular cambium
Answer: a) Apical meristem

Which of the following plant tissues is responsible for storage of nutrients, water, and other substances?
a) Epidermis
b) Xylem
c) Phloem
d) Parenchyma
Answer: d) Parenchyma

The outer protective layer that replaces the epidermis in older stems and roots is called the:
a) Endodermis
b) Periderm
c) Casparian strip
d) Root cap
Answer: b) Periderm

The flattened, green structures of a plant that are specialized for photosynthesis are called:
a) Roots
b) Stems
c) Leaves
d) Flowers
Answer: c) Leaves

Which of the following plant tissues is responsible for transporting sugars produced during photosynthesis to other parts of the plant?
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Epidermis
d) Stomata
Answer: b) Phloem

The region of a stem between two nodes is called the:
a) Node
b) Internode
c) Axil
d) Apical meristem
Answer: b) Internode

The tissue responsible for lateral growth and production of secondary plant body in woody plants is called:
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Meristem
d) Cambium
Answer: d) Cambium

The protective layer that covers the apical meristem in plant roots is called the:
a) Endodermis
b) Periderm
c) Casparian strip
d) Root cap
Answer: d) Root cap

Which of the following plant tissues is responsible for the transport of water, minerals, and nutrients from the roots to the rest of the plant?
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Epidermis
d) Stomata
Answer: a) Xylem

The tissue responsible for lateral growth and production of secondary plant body in woody plants is called:
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Meristem
d) Cambium
Answer: d) Cambium

The part of the plant where photosynthesis primarily takes place is the:
a) Stem
b) Leaf
c) Root
d) Flower
Answer: b) Leaf

The tissue responsible for storing carbohydrates, water, and minerals in plants is called:
a) Parenchyma
b) Sclerenchyma
c) Collenchyma
d) Xylem
Answer: a) Parenchyma

Which of the following plant tissues provides structural support and protection in mature plants?
a) Epidermis
b) Xylem
c) Phloem
d) Sclerenchyma
Answer: d) Sclerenchyma

The innermost layer of cells in plant roots that controls the movement of water and minerals into the vascular system is called the:
a) Epidermis
b) Cortex
c) Periderm
d) Endodermis
Answer: d) Endodermis

The tissue responsible for the transport of water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant is the:
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Epidermis
d) Stomata
Answer: a) Xylem

The region of actively dividing cells in the tip of a plant root or shoot is called the:
a) Apical meristem
b) Lateral meristem
c) Intercalary meristem
d) Vascular cambium
Answer: a) Apical meristem

Which of the following plant tissues is responsible for storage of nutrients, water, and other substances?
a) Epidermis
b) Xylem
c) Phloem
d) Parenchyma
Answer: d) Parenchyma

The outer protective layer that replaces the epidermis in older stems and roots is called the:
a) Endodermis
b) Periderm
c) Casparian strip
d) Root cap
Answer: b) Periderm

The flattened, green structures of a plant that are specialized for photosynthesis are called:
a) Roots
b) Stems
c) Leaves
d) Flowers
Answer: c) Leaves

Which of the following plant tissues is responsible for transporting sugars produced during photosynthesis to other parts of the plant?
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Epidermis
d) Stomata
Answer: b) Phloem

The region of a stem between two nodes is called the:
a) Node
b) Internode
c) Axil
d) Apical meristem
Answer: b) Internode

The tissue responsible for lateral growth and production of secondary plant body in woody plants is called:
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Meristem
d) Cambium
Answer: d) Cambium

The protective layer that covers the apical meristem in plant roots is called the:
a) Endodermis
b) Periderm
c) Casparian strip
d) Root cap
Answer: d) Root cap

Which of the following plant tissues is responsible for the transport of water, minerals, and nutrients from the roots to the rest of the plant?
a) Xylem
b) Phloem
c) Epidermis
d) Stomata
Answer: a) Xylem

 

 

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