World GK MCQs

Space Exploration History MCQs with Answers

Which country launched the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, into space?
a) United States
b) Russia (Soviet Union)
c) China
d) Germany
Answer: b) Russia (Soviet Union)

Who was the first human to travel into space?
a) Yuri Gagarin
b) Neil Armstrong
c) Buzz Aldrin
d) John Glenn
Answer: a) Yuri Gagarin

Which space agency successfully landed the first humans on the Moon?
a) NASA
b) Roscosmos
c) European Space Agency (ESA)
d) China National Space Administration (CNSA)
Answer: a) NASA

Who was the first person to set foot on the Moon?
a) Yuri Gagarin
b) Neil Armstrong
c) Buzz Aldrin
d) John Glenn
Answer: b) Neil Armstrong

Which space agency launched the Hubble Space Telescope?
a) NASA
b) Roscosmos
c) European Space Agency (ESA)
d) China National Space Administration (CNSA)
Answer: a) NASA

Who was the first American woman to travel into space?
a) Valentina Tereshkova
b) Sally Ride
c) Eileen Collins
d) Peggy Whitson
Answer: b) Sally Ride

Which space mission successfully landed the first humans on Mars?
a) Apollo 11
b) Voyager 1
c) Viking 1
d) Curiosity
Answer: c) Viking 1

Which space agency launched the International Space Station (ISS)?
a) NASA
b) Roscosmos
c) European Space Agency (ESA)
d) China National Space Administration (CNSA)
Answer: a) NASA

Who was the first American astronaut to orbit the Earth?
a) Yuri Gagarin
b) Neil Armstrong
c) Buzz Aldrin
d) John Glenn
Answer: d) John Glenn

Which space mission was the first to land a human-made object on a celestial body other than Earth?
a) Apollo 11
b) Voyager 1
c) Luna 2
d) Mars Pathfinder
Answer: c) Luna 2

Which space agency successfully landed the first spacecraft on a comet?
a) NASA
b) Roscosmos
c) European Space Agency (ESA)
d) China National Space Administration (CNSA)
Answer: c) European Space Agency (ESA)

Who was the first woman to perform a spacewalk?
a) Valentina Tereshkova
b) Sally Ride
c) Eileen Collins
d) Svetlana Savitskaya
Answer: d) Svetlana Savitskaya

Which space mission was the first to successfully land humans on the Moon?
a) Apollo 11
b) Voyager 1
c) Viking 1
d) Curiosity
Answer: a) Apollo 11

Which space agency launched the Mars rovers Spirit and Opportunity?
a) NASA
b) Roscosmos
c) European Space Agency (ESA)
d) China National Space Administration (CNSA)
Answer: a) NASA

Who was the first American to conduct a spacewalk?
a) Yuri Gagarin
b) Neil Armstrong
c) Buzz Aldrin
d) Ed White
Answer: d) Ed White

Which space mission was the first to send humans beyond Earth’s orbit and orbit the Moon?
a) Apollo 11
b) Voyager 1
c) Gemini 8
d) Mars Pathfinder
Answer: c) Gemini 8

Which space agency launched the first satellite dedicated to studying Earth’s climate and environment?
a) NASA
b) Roscosmos
c) European Space Agency (ESA)
d) China National Space Administration (CNSA)
Answer: c) European Space Agency (ESA)

Who was the first American to travel into space?
a) Yuri Gagarin
b) Neil Armstrong
c) Alan Shepard
d) John Glenn
Answer: c) Alan Shepard

Which space mission was the first to provide close-up images of Jupiter and its moons?
a) Apollo 11
b) Voyager 1
c) Galileo
d) Cassini-Huygens
Answer: c) Galileo

Which space agency launched the first spacecraft to orbit Mercury?
a) NASA
b) Roscosmos
c) European Space Agency (ESA)
d) Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
Answer: a) NASA

Who was the first American to orbit the Earth multiple times?
a) Yuri Gagarin
b) Neil Armstrong
c) Buzz Aldrin
d) John Glenn
Answer: d) John Glenn

Which space mission was the first to send a spacecraft to Saturn and its moons?
a) Apollo 11
b) Voyager 1
c) Galileo
d) Cassini-Huygens
Answer: d) Cassini-Huygens

Which space agency launched the first spacecraft to orbit Venus?
a) NASA
b) Roscosmos
c) European Space Agency (ESA)
d) Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
Answer: b) Roscosmos

Who was the first human to fly in space more than once?
a) Yuri Gagarin
b) Neil Armstrong
c) Buzz Aldrin
d) John Glenn
Answer: d) John Glenn

Which space mission was the first to provide close-up images of Mars and its surface?
a) Apollo 11
b) Voyager 1
c) Viking 1
d) Curiosity
Answer: c) Viking 1

Which space agency launched the first space telescope, known as the Hubble Space Telescope?
a) NASA
b) Roscosmos
c) European Space Agency (ESA)
d) China National Space Administration (CNSA)
Answer: a) NASA

Who was the first person to conduct a spacewalk?
a) Yuri Gagarin
b) Alexey Leonov
c) Eileen Collins
d) Peggy Whitson
Answer: b) Alexey Leonov

Which space mission was the first to provide close-up images of Saturn and its rings?
a) Apollo 11
b) Voyager 1
c) Galileo
d) Cassini-Huygens
Answer: d) Cassini-Huygens

Which space agency launched the first spacecraft to orbit Mars?
a) NASA
b) Roscosmos
c) European Space Agency (ESA)
d) China National Space Administration (CNSA)
Answer: a) NASA

Who was the first person to walk on the Moon?
a) Yuri Gagarin
b) Neil Armstrong
c) Buzz Aldrin
d) John Glenn
Answer: b) Neil Armstrong

Which space mission was the first to provide close-up images of Uranus and its moons?
a) Apollo 11
b) Voyager 2
c) Galileo
d) Cassini-Huygens
Answer: b) Voyager 2

Which space agency launched the first spacecraft to orbit Jupiter?
a) NASA
b) Roscosmos
c) European Space Agency (ESA)
d) Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
Answer: c) European Space Agency (ESA)

Who was the first American woman to conduct a spacewalk?
a) Valentina Tereshkova
b) Sally Ride
c) Eileen Collins
d) Kathryn D. Sullivan
Answer: d) Kathryn D. Sullivan

Which space mission was the first to provide close-up images of Neptune and its moons?
a) Apollo 11
b) Voyager 2
c) Galileo
d) Cassini-Huygens
Answer: b) Voyager 2

Which space agency launched the first spacecraft to orbit Saturn?
a) NASA
b) Roscosmos
c) European Space Agency (ESA)
d) Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
Answer: c) European Space Agency (ESA)

Who was the first American woman to pilot a space shuttle?
a) Valentina Tereshkova
b) Sally Ride
c) Eileen Collins
d) Peggy Whitson
Answer: c) Eileen Collins

Which space mission was the first to provide close-up images of Pluto and its moons?
a) Apollo 11
b) Voyager 2
c) New Horizons
d) Cassini-Huygens
Answer: c) New Horizons

Which space agency launched the first space station, known as Salyut 1?
a) NASA
b) Roscosmos
c) European Space Agency (ESA)
d) China National Space Administration (CNSA)
Answer: b) Roscosmos

Who was the first American woman to command a space shuttle mission?
a) Valentina Tereshkova
b) Sally Ride
c) Eileen Collins
d) Peggy Whitson
Answer: c) Eileen Collins

Which space mission was the first to provide close-up images of Mercury and its surface?
a) Apollo 11
b) Voyager 2
c) Mariner 10
d) Cassini-Huygens
Answer: c) Mariner 10

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