Which law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed?
a) Zeroth law
b) First law
c) Second law
d) Third law
Answer: b) First law
The SI unit of heat is:
a) Joule (J)
b) Watt (W)
c) Calorie (cal)
d) Kelvin (K)
Answer: a) Joule (J)
The branch of thermodynamics that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy transfer is called:
a) Classical thermodynamics
b) Statistical thermodynamics
c) Chemical thermodynamics
d) Engineering thermodynamics
Answer: a) Classical thermodynamics
The internal energy of a system is:
a) the total energy of the system
b) the energy associated with the motion of the system
c) the energy associated with the position of the system
d) the energy associated with the interactions between the particles of the system
Answer: a) the total energy of the system
Which law of thermodynamics states that heat cannot spontaneously flow from a colder object to a hotter object?
a) Zeroth law
b) First law
c) Second law
d) Third law
Answer: c) Second law
The process in which a system releases heat to the surroundings is called:
a) adiabatic process
b) isothermal process
c) exothermic process
d) endothermic process
Answer: c) exothermic process
Which law of thermodynamics states that as the temperature of a system approaches absolute zero, the entropy of the system approaches a minimum value?
a) Zeroth law
b) First law
c) Second law
d) Third law
Answer: d) Third law
The transfer of heat between two objects that are in direct contact with each other is called:
a) conduction
b) convection
c) radiation
d) adiabatic transfer
Answer: a) conduction
The branch of thermodynamics that deals with the behavior of individual particles in a system is called:
a) Classical thermodynamics
b) Statistical thermodynamics
c) Chemical thermodynamics
d) Engineering thermodynamics
Answer: b) Statistical thermodynamics
The total entropy of an isolated system always:
a) increases
b) decreases
c) remains constant
d) fluctuates randomly
Answer: a) increases
The change in internal energy of a system is equal to the heat added to the system minus the work done by the system. This statement represents:
a) Zeroth law
b) First law
c) Second law
d) Third law
Answer: b) First law
The transfer of heat through the movement of fluid is called:
a) conduction
b) convection
c) radiation
d) adiabatic transfer
Answer: b) convection
The entropy of a system tends to increase in which type of process?
a) reversible process
b) irreversible process
c) adiabatic process
d) isothermal process
Answer: b) irreversible process
The measure of the disorder or randomness of a system is called:
a) temperature
b) internal energy
c) entropy
d) enthalpy
Answer: c) entropy
The process in which a system absorbs heat from the surroundings is called:
a) adiabatic process
b) isothermal process
c) exothermic process
d) endothermic process
Answer: d) endothermic process
The transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves is called:
a) conduction
b) convection
c) radiation
d) adiabatic transfer
Answer: c) radiation
The absolute zero on the Kelvin scale is:
a) 0 K
b) -273 K
c) 273 K
d) 373 K
Answer: b) -273 K
The enthalpy of a system is equal to:
a) internal energy plus pressure times volume
b) internal energy minus pressure times volume
c) pressure times volume
d) internal energy plus pressure divided by volume
Answer: a) internal energy plus pressure times volume
Which law of thermodynamics states that if two systems are in thermal equilibrium with a third system, they are in thermal equilibrium with each other?
a) Zeroth law
b) First law
c) Second law
d) Third law
Answer: a) Zeroth law
The process in which a system undergoes a change without the exchange of heat with its surroundings is called:
a) adiabatic process
b) isothermal process
c) exothermic process
d) endothermic process
Answer: a) adiabatic process
The change in entropy of a system can be calculated by dividing the heat added or removed from the system by the system’s:
a) temperature
b) pressure
c) volume
d) enthalpy
Answer: a) temperature
The efficiency of a heat engine is given by the ratio of:
a) work output to heat input
b) heat input to work output
c) temperature difference to heat input
d) temperature difference to work output
Answer: a) work output to heat input
The process in which a system undergoes a change while maintaining constant temperature is called:
a) adiabatic process
b) isothermal process
c) exothermic process
d) endothermic process
Answer: b) isothermal process
The entropy change of a system in a reversible process is equal to:
a) zero
b) positive
c) negative
d) infinity
Answer: a) zero
The state of a system in which it has the highest possible entropy is called:
a) equilibrium state
b) enthalpy state
c) ordered state
d) disordered state
Answer: d) disordered state
The process in which a system undergoes a change without the transfer of heat or matter is called:
a) adiabatic process
b) isothermal process
c) reversible process
d) irreversible process
Answer: c) reversible process
The point at which a substance undergoes a phase change from solid to liquid or liquid to gas is called:
a) melting point
b) boiling point
c) freezing point
d) condensation point
Answer: a) melting point
The process in which a gas is compressed or expanded at a constant temperature is called:
a) adiabatic process
b) isothermal process
c) reversible process
d) irreversible process
Answer: b) isothermal process
The process in which a gas is compressed or expanded without the transfer of heat is called:
a) adiabatic process
b) isothermal process
c) reversible process
d) irreversible process
Answer: a) adiabatic process
The heat capacity of a system is defined as the amount of heat required to:
a) increase its temperature by 1 degree Celsius
b) increase its temperature by 1 degree Fahrenheit
c) increase its temperature by 1 Kelvin
d) increase its temperature by 1 degree Rankine
Answer: a) increase its temperature by 1 degree Celsius
The process in which a substance undergoes a phase change from gas to liquid is called:
a) melting
b) boiling
c) freezing
d) condensation
Answer: d) condensation
The process in which a substance undergoes a phase change from liquid to gas is called:
a) melting
b) boiling
c) freezing
d) condensation
Answer: b) boiling
The process in which a substance undergoes a phase change from solid to gas without passing through the liquid phase is called:
a) sublimation
b) deposition
c) fusion
d) vaporization
Answer: a) sublimation
The process in which a substance undergoes a phase change from gas to solid without passing through the liquid phase is called:
a) sublimation
b) deposition
c) fusion
d) vaporization
Answer: b) deposition
The enthalpy change of a system can be calculated by dividing the heat added or removed from the system by the system’s:
a) temperature
b) pressure
c) volume
d) entropy
Answer: b) pressure
The heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree Celsius is called:
a) specific heat capacity
b) latent heat
c) enthalpy
d) entropy
Answer: a) specific heat capacity
The process in which a substance undergoes a phase change from liquid to solid is called:
a) melting
b) boiling
c) freezing
d) condensation
Answer: c) freezing
The heat required to change the phase of a substance without a change in temperature is called:
a) specific heat capacity
b) latent heat
c) enthalpy
d) entropy
Answer: b) latent heat
The point at which a substance undergoes a phase change from gas to liquid at a specific pressure is called:
a) melting point
b) boiling point
c) freezing point
d) condensation point
Answer: b) boiling point
The process in which a substance undergoes a phase change from solid to liquid at a specific temperature is called:
a) melting
b) boiling
c) freezing
d) condensation
Answer: a) melting
The point at which a substance undergoes a phase change from liquid to gas at a specific pressure is called:
a) melting point
b) boiling point
c) freezing point
d) condensation point
Answer: b) boiling point
The process in which a substance undergoes a phase change from liquid to solid at a specific temperature is called:
a) melting
b) boiling
c) freezing
d) condensation
Answer: c) freezing
The process in which a substance undergoes a phase change from gas to solid is called:
a) melting
b) boiling
c) freezing
d) condensation
Answer: d) condensation
The enthalpy change of a system at constant pressure is equal to the heat:
a) added to the system
b) removed from the system
c) added or removed from the system
d) transferred within the system
Answer: c) added or removed from the system
The point at which a substance undergoes a phase change from solid to liquid at a specific pressure is called:
a) melting point
b) boiling point
c) freezing point
d) condensation point
Answer: a) melting point
The point at which a substance undergoes a phase change from liquid to solid at a specific pressure is called:
a) melting point
b) boiling point
c) freezing point
d) condensation point
Answer: c) freezing point
The process in which a substance undergoes a phase change from solid to liquid is called:
a) melting
b) boiling
c) freezing
d) condensation
Answer: a) melting
The process in which a substance undergoes a phase change from liquid to gas is called:
a) melting
b) boiling
c) freezing
d) condensation
Answer: b) boiling
The process in which a substance undergoes a phase change from liquid to solid is called:
a) melting
b) boiling
c) freezing
d) condensation
Answer: c) freezing
The process in which a substance undergoes a phase change from gas to liquid is called:
a) melting
b) boiling
c) freezing
d) condensation
Answer: d) condensation
The enthalpy change of a system is positive during an:
a) exothermic process
b) endothermic process
c) adiabatic process
d) isothermal process
Answer: b) endothermic process
The enthalpy change of a system is negative during an:
a) exothermic process
b) endothermic process
c) adiabatic process
d) isothermal process
Answer: a) exothermic process
The entropy change of a system is positive during an:
a) exothermic process
b) endothermic process
c) adiabatic process
d) isothermal process
Answer: b) endothermic process
The entropy change of a system is negative during an:
a) exothermic process
b) endothermic process
c) adiabatic process
d) isothermal process
Answer: a) exothermic process
The process in which a substance undergoes a phase change from solid to gas without passing through the liquid phase is called:
a) sublimation
b) deposition
c) fusion
d) vaporization
Answer: a) sublimation
The process in which a substance undergoes a phase change from gas to solid without passing through the liquid phase is called:
a) sublimation
b) deposition
c) fusion
d) vaporization
Answer: b) deposition
The heat required to change the phase of a unit mass of a substance is called:
a) specific heat capacity
b) latent heat
c) enthalpy
d) entropy
Answer: b) latent heat
The process in which a substance undergoes a phase change from liquid to gas at a specific temperature is called:
a) melting
b) boiling
c) freezing
d) condensation
Answer: b) boiling
The process in which a substance undergoes a phase change from gas to liquid at a specific temperature is called:
a) melting
b) boiling
c) freezing
d) condensation
Answer: d) condensation
The enthalpy change of a system at constant volume is equal to the heat:
a) added to the system
b) removed from the system
c) added or removed from the system
d) transferred within the system
Answer: c) added or removed from the system
The point at which a substance undergoes a phase change from liquid to solid at a specific temperature is called:
a) melting point
b) boiling point
c) freezing point
d) condensation point
Answer: c) freezing point
The point at which a substance undergoes a phase change from solid to liquid at a specific temperature is called:
a) melting point
b) boiling point
c) freezing point
d) condensation point
Answer: a) melting point
The process in which a substance undergoes a phase change from solid to gas is called:
a) melting
b) boiling
c) freezing
d) condensation
Answer: a) melting
The process in which a substance undergoes a phase change from gas to solid is called:
a) melting
b) boiling
c) freezing
d) condensation
Answer: d) condensation
The enthalpy change of a system at constant pressure is equal to the heat:
a) added to the system
b) removed from the system
c) added or removed from the system
d) transferred within the system
Answer: c) added or removed from the system
The heat capacity of a system is defined as the amount of heat required to:
a) increase its temperature by 1 degree Celsius
b) increase its temperature by 1 degree Fahrenheit
c) increase its temperature by 1 Kelvin
d) increase its temperature by 1 degree Rankine
Answer: a) increase its temperature by 1 degree Celsius
The process in which a substance undergoes a phase change from liquid to solid is called:
a) melting
b) boiling
c) freezing
d) condensation
Answer: c) freezing
The process in which a substance undergoes a phase change from gas to liquid is called:
a) melting
b) boiling
c) freezing
d) condensation
Answer: d) condensation
The heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree Fahrenheit is called:
a) specific heat capacity
b) latent heat
c) enthalpy
d) entropy
Answer: a) specific heat capacity
The process in which a substance undergoes a phase change from solid to gas without passing through the liquid phase is called:
a) sublimation
b) deposition
c) fusion
d) vaporization
