World Famous Economic Theories MCQs with Answers

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World Famous Economic Theories Online MCQs with Answers

Which economic theory suggests that individuals, acting in their own self-interest, create a system that benefits society as a whole?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Classical economics

Answer
d) Classical economics

Which economic theory emphasizes the role of government intervention to stabilize the economy and promote economic growth?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Classical economics

Answer
a) Keynesian economics

Which economic theory argues that changes in the money supply have a direct impact on economic activity and inflation?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Classical economics

Answer
b) Monetarism

Which economic theory emphasizes the importance of supply and demand in determining prices and resource allocation?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Classical economics

Answer
c) Neoclassical economics

Which economic theory suggests that government intervention in the economy should be minimal, and markets should be allowed to operate freely?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Classical economics

Answer
c) Neoclassical economics

Which economic theory argues that individuals make rational decisions based on the available information and maximize their utility?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Behavioral economics

Answer
c) Neoclassical economics

Which economic theory suggests that economic growth is driven by technological advancements and innovation?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) New growth theory

Answer
d) New growth theory

Which economic theory argues that individuals are not always rational decision-makers and are influenced by cognitive biases?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Behavioral economics

Answer
d) Behavioral economics

Which economic theory suggests that trade between countries can be mutually beneficial, even if one country has an absolute advantage in all goods?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Comparative advantage theory

Answer
d) Comparative advantage theory

Which economic theory argues that government spending can stimulate economic growth during times of recession?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Classical economics

Answer
a) Keynesian economics

Which economic theory suggests that the economy goes through recurring cycles of expansion and contraction?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Business cycle theory

Answer
d) Business cycle theory

Which economic theory argues that individuals and firms act in their own self-interest and can achieve the best outcomes when markets are competitive and free from government interference?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Invisible hand theory

Answer
d) Invisible hand theory

Which economic theory suggests that excessive government spending can lead to inflation and economic instability?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Classical economics

Answer
b) Monetarism

Which economic theory argues that individuals have limited resources and must make choices to allocate those resources efficiently?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Scarcity theory

Answer
d) Scarcity theory

Which economic theory suggests that economic growth is driven by the accumulation of physical capital and technological progress?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Solow-Swan growth model

Answer
d) Solow-Swan growth model

Which economic theory argues that income inequality is an inherent feature of capitalist economies and can lead to social and political instability?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Marxian economics

Answer
d) Marxian economics

Which economic theory suggests that government regulation and intervention are necessary to correct market failures and ensure social welfare?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Welfare economics

Answer
d) Welfare economics

Which economic theory argues that individuals have different preferences and levels of satisfaction, and their utility cannot be compared objectively?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Subjective theory of value

Answer
d) Subjective theory of value

Which economic theory suggests that government intervention in the form of taxes and subsidies can correct market failures and improve resource allocation?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Pigouvian economics

Answer
d) Pigouvian economics

Which economic theory argues that individuals have rational expectations and form their economic decisions based on all available information?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Rational expectations theory

Answer
d) Rational expectations theory

Which economic theory suggests that markets tend to reach equilibrium through the interaction of supply and demand?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Equilibrium theory

Answer
d) Equilibrium theory

Which economic theory argues that the long-run average cost of production decreases as the quantity of output increases?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Economies of scale theory

Answer
d) Economies of scale theory

Which economic theory suggests that individuals save and invest to provide for their future needs and retirement?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Life-cycle theory of saving

Answer
d) Life-cycle theory of saving

Which economic theory argues that government deficits and debts can crowd out private investment and lead to higher interest rates?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Crowding-out effect theory

Answer
d) Crowding-out effect theory

Which economic theory suggests that individuals and firms make decisions based on the perceived costs and benefits of different choices?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Rational choice theory

Answer
d) Rational choice theory

Which economic theory argues that a government’s budget deficits can stimulate economic growth by increasing aggregate demand?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Fiscal stimulus theory

Answer
a) Keynesian economics

Which economic theory suggests that the level of unemployment in an economy is determined by the aggregate demand for goods and services?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Phillips curve theory

Answer
a) Keynesian economics

Which economic theory argues that the natural rate of unemployment is determined by structural factors in the labor market?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Natural rate theory

Answer
d) Natural rate theory

Which economic theory suggests that individuals save and invest based on their expectations of future income and interest rates?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Intertemporal choice theory

Answer
d) Intertemporal choice theory

Which economic theory argues that individuals and firms face trade-offs when allocating their limited resources?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Opportunity cost theory

Answer
d) Opportunity cost theory

Which economic theory suggests that changes in the money supply have a direct impact on economic activity and inflation?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Quantity theory of money

Answer
d) Quantity theory of money

Which economic theory argues that technological advancements and improvements in productivity drive long-term economic growth?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Endogenous growth theory

Answer
d) Endogenous growth theory

Which economic theory suggests that individuals and firms act based on the expectation that others will act in a certain way?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Game theory

Answer
d) Game theory

Which economic theory argues that government regulation can lead to inefficiencies in the allocation of resources?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Regulatory capture theory

Answer
d) Regulatory capture theory

Which economic theory suggests that individuals and firms maximize their utility by consuming goods and services?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Consumer choice theory

Answer
d) Consumer choice theory

Which economic theory argues that individuals are motivated by fairness and reciprocity in their economic decisions?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Behavioral economics

Answer
d) Behavioral economics

Which economic theory suggests that the government should maintain a balanced budget and avoid budget deficits?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Balanced budget theory

Answer
d) Balanced budget theory

Which economic theory argues that individuals and firms should be left free to pursue their self-interest without government interference?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Free-market capitalism

Answer
d) Free-market capitalism

Which economic theory suggests that economic inequality is necessary to incentivize individuals to work hard and innovate?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Trickle-down economics

Answer
d) Trickle-down economics

Which economic theory argues that government intervention in the economy can lead to unintended consequences and inefficiencies?
a) Keynesian economics
b) Monetarism
c) Neoclassical economics
d) Public choice theory

Answer
d) Public choice theory

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