Which space observatory was launched in 1990 and is named after a famous astronomer?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) James Webb Space Telescope
d) Spitzer Space Telescope
Answer: a) Hubble Space Telescope
Which space observatory detects X-rays from high-energy sources in space?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) James Webb Space Telescope
d) Spitzer Space Telescope
Answer: b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
Which space observatory is set to be launched in 2021 and is expected to be the successor to the Hubble Space Telescope?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) James Webb Space Telescope
d) Spitzer Space Telescope
Answer: c) James Webb Space Telescope
Which space observatory observed the universe in infrared light and was retired in 2020?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) James Webb Space Telescope
d) Spitzer Space Telescope
Answer: d) Spitzer Space Telescope
Which space observatory studies the Sun in extreme ultraviolet and X-ray wavelengths?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)
d) Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Answer: c) Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)
Which space observatory is designed to detect gamma rays in the universe?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)
d) Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Answer: d) Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Which space observatory is a joint venture between NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA) and studies the X-ray universe?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)
d) XMM-Newton
Answer: d) XMM-Newton
Which space observatory was launched in 2009 and specializes in detecting exoplanets?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Kepler Space Telescope
c) James Webb Space Telescope
d) Spitzer Space Telescope
Answer: b) Kepler Space Telescope
Which space observatory is a collaboration between NASA and the German Aerospace Center (DLR) to study cosmic microwave background radiation?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Planck
d) XMM-Newton
Answer: c) Planck
Which space observatory, launched in 2018, is designed to study the exoplanets’ atmospheres?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Kepler Space Telescope
c) James Webb Space Telescope
d) Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Answer: d) Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Which space observatory is located in Chile and is operated by the European Southern Observatory (ESO)?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA)
d) Very Large Telescope (VLT)
Answer: c) Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA)
Which space observatory is an international collaboration between NASA and the Russian Space Agency (Roscosmos) to study gamma-ray bursts?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)
d) Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM)
Answer: d) Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM)
Which space observatory studies the Sun’s corona and solar wind?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Answer: c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
Which space observatory, launched in 2002, has provided valuable data about the early universe, black holes, and galaxy clusters?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP)
Answer: d) Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP)
Which space observatory, named after a German astronomer, studies X-rays and gamma rays?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) ROSAT
Answer: d) ROSAT
Which space observatory studies the cosmic microwave background radiation and was launched in 2001?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) Microwave Anisotropy Probe (MAP)
Answer: d) Microwave Anisotropy Probe (MAP)
Which space observatory, launched in 1999, has been instrumental in detecting thousands of exoplanets?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Kepler Space Telescope
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Answer: b) Kepler Space Telescope
Which space observatory, launched in 2013, studies the Sun’s outer atmosphere and the solar wind?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) Parker Solar Probe
Answer: d) Parker Solar Probe
Which space observatory is a joint project of NASA and the Italian Space Agency (ASI) and studies the X-ray universe?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) BeppoSAX
Answer: d) BeppoSAX
Which space observatory, launched in 2004, studies the Sun’s magnetic field and the behavior of solar storms?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) Hinode (Solar-B)
Answer: d) Hinode (Solar-B)
Which space observatory is a joint project between NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and the Italian Space Agency (ASI) to study Saturn and its moons?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) Cassini-Huygens
Answer: d) Cassini-Huygens
Which space observatory, launched in 2009, studies the Sun’s ultraviolet emissions and their impact on the Earth’s atmosphere?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE)
Answer: d) Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE)
Which space observatory, launched in 2014, studies the polarization of cosmic microwave background radiation?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) BICEP2
Answer: d) BICEP2
Which space observatory, launched in 2003, is primarily dedicated to studying the Sun’s heliosphere?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) Ulysses
Answer: d) Ulysses
Which space observatory, launched in 2007, studies the Sun’s magnetic fields and the dynamics of solar flares?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) Hinode (Solar-B)
Answer: d) Hinode (Solar-B)
Which space observatory, launched in 2010, studies the Sun’s corona and its relationship with solar wind?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) Solar Orbiter
Answer: d) Solar Orbiter
Which space observatory, launched in 2014, studies the Sun’s magnetic field and its influence on space weather?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS)
Answer: d) Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS)
Which space observatory, launched in 2015, is dedicated to studying gravitational waves?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA)
Answer: d) Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA)
Which space observatory, launched in 2019, is designed to study exoplanets and their atmospheres?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Kepler Space Telescope
c) James Webb Space Telescope
d) CHEOPS
Answer: d) CHEOPS
Which space observatory, launched in 1995, studied the impact of microgravity on living organisms?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) International Microgravity Laboratory (IML-2)
Answer: d) International Microgravity Laboratory (IML-2)
Which space observatory, launched in 2015, studies the Earth’s gravitational field and its variations?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE)
Answer: d) Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE)
Which space observatory, launched in 2015, studies the Earth’s atmosphere and its climate?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) Earth Observing System (EOS)
Answer: d) Earth Observing System (EOS)
Which space observatory, launched in 2018, studies the Earth’s ice sheets and their changes over time?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2)
Answer: d) Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2)
Which space observatory, launched in 2013, studies the Earth’s ozone layer and other atmospheric components?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite (OMPS)
Answer: d) Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite (OMPS)
Which space observatory, launched in 2014, studies the Earth’s carbon dioxide levels and its impact on climate change?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2)
Answer: d) Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2)
Which space observatory, launched in 2018, studies the Earth’s vegetation and its changes over time?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI)
Answer: d) Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI)
Which space observatory, launched in 2002, studies the Earth’s precipitation patterns and their variations?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM)
Answer: d) Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM)
Which space observatory, launched in 2018, studies the Earth’s weather patterns and their evolution?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS)
Answer: d) Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS)
Which space observatory, launched in 2015, studies the Earth’s auroras and the interactions between the Sun and the Earth’s magnetic field?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission (MMS)
Answer: d) Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission (MMS)
Which space observatory, launched in 2007, studies the Earth’s climate system and the factors influencing climate change?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) Chandra X-ray Observatory
c) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
d) Climate Absolute Radiance and Refractivity Observatory (CLARREO)
Answer: d) Climate Absolute Radiance and Refractivity Observatory (CLARREO)
