Which of the following is a renewable energy source that can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions?
a) Coal
b) Solar power
c) Natural gas
d) Oil
Answer: b) Solar power
What is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for global warming?
a) Carbon dioxide (CO2)
b) Nitrous oxide (N2O)
c) Methane (CH4)
d) Ozone (O3)
Answer: a) Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Which sector is the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions globally?
a) Transportation
b) Agriculture
c) Industrial processes
d) Energy production
Answer: d) Energy production
What is the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide emissions from power plants and industrial facilities called?
a) Carbon offsetting
b) Carbon pricing
c) Carbon sequestration
d) Carbon trading
Answer: c) Carbon sequestration
Which of the following actions can individuals take to reduce their carbon footprint?
a) Using public transportation
b) Installing energy-efficient appliances
c) Recycling and composting
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
What is the main cause of deforestation?
a) Urbanization
b) Logging
c) Agriculture expansion
d) Wildfires
Answer: c) Agriculture expansion
Which of the following is a natural process that absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?
a) Photosynthesis
b) Combustion
c) Erosion
d) Evaporation
Answer: a) Photosynthesis
Which international agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius?
a) Paris Agreement
b) Kyoto Protocol
c) Montreal Protocol
d) Copenhagen Accord
Answer: a) Paris Agreement
What is the process of gradually increasing the temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere due to human activities called?
a) Global cooling
b) Climate change
c) Global dimming
d) Ocean acidification
Answer: b) Climate change
Which greenhouse gas is released during the production and transport of coal, oil, and natural gas?
a) Carbon dioxide (CO2)
b) Nitrous oxide (N2O)
c) Methane (CH4)
d) Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)
Answer: a) Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Which of the following is a climate adaptation strategy?
a) Planting trees
b) Building seawalls
c) Increasing renewable energy use
d) Implementing carbon pricing
Answer: b) Building seawalls
What is the term used to describe the long-term average weather patterns in a region?
a) Climate
b) Weather
c) Atmosphere
d) Temperature
Answer: a) Climate
Which of the following is a potential consequence of climate change?
a) Sea-level rise
b) Increased biodiversity
c) Improved agricultural productivity
d) Decreased frequency of extreme weather events
Answer: a) Sea-level rise
Which renewable energy source relies on the tides to generate electricity?
a) Solar power
b) Wind power
c) Geothermal energy
d) Tidal energy
Answer: d) Tidal energy
What is the process of converting waste materials into reusable materials called?
a) Recycling
b) Incineration
c) Landfilling
d) Composting
Answer: a) Recycling
Which of the following is a greenhouse gas that is released from agricultural activities, particularly rice cultivation and livestock farming?
a) Carbon dioxide (CO2)
b) Nitrous oxide (N2O)
c) Methane (CH4)
d) Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
Answer: b) Nitrous oxide (N2O)
What is the term used to describe the loss of a species from a particular habitat or from the entire planet?
a) Extinction
b) Evolution
c) Migration
d) Adaptation
Answer: a) Extinction
Which of the following is a form of renewable energy derived from the heat stored in the Earth’s interior?
a) Solar power
b) Wind power
c) Geothermal energy
d) Biomass energy
Answer: c) Geothermal energy
What is the process of capturing methane gas emitted from landfills and using it as an energy source called?
a) Carbon sequestration
b) Anaerobic digestion
c) Methane flaring
d) Gasification
Answer: b) Anaerobic digestion
Which of the following is an example of an energy-efficient transportation option?
a) Electric vehicles
b) Diesel-powered trucks
c) Gasoline-powered cars
d) Motorcycles
Answer: a) Electric vehicles
Which of the following is a climate mitigation strategy?
a) Forest conservation
b) Desalination
c) Air conditioning
d) Landfilling
Answer: a) Forest conservation
What is the process of using living organisms to break down organic matter and produce biogas called?
a) Incineration
b) Gasification
c) Fermentation
d) Anaerobic digestion
Answer: d) Anaerobic digestion
Which of the following is a greenhouse gas that is released from the manufacturing of certain consumer products, electrical equipment, and aerosol propellants?
a) Carbon dioxide (CO2)
b) Nitrous oxide (N2O)
c) Methane (CH4)
d) Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
Answer: d) Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
What is the term used to describe the increase in the Earth’s average surface temperature?
a) Global cooling
b) Global warming
c) Ocean acidification
d) Eutrophication
Answer: b) Global warming
Which of the following is a renewable energy source that involves capturing the energy of the wind to generate electricity?
a) Solar power
b) Hydroelectric power
c) Wind power
d) Nuclear power
Answer: c) Wind power
What is the term used to describe the process of using less energy to provide the same service or achieve the same outcome?
a) Energy conservation
b) Energy efficiency
c) Energy transition
d) Energy storage
Answer: b) Energy efficiency
Which of the following is a strategy for reducing emissions from the agricultural sector?
a) Precision farming
b) Deforestation
c) Fossil fuel extraction
d) Waste incineration
Answer: a) Precision farming
What is the term used to describe the process of converting sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic cells?
a) Solar power
b) Solar thermal energy
c) Solar photovoltaic
d) Solar radiation
Answer: c) Solar photovoltaic
Which of the following is a greenhouse gas that is released from the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes?
a) Carbon dioxide (CO2)
b) Nitrous oxide (N2O)
c) Methane (CH4)
d) Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Answer: a) Carbon dioxide (CO2)
What is the process of restoring degraded ecosystems and planting trees to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere called?
a) Carbon offsetting
b) Reforestation
c) Desertification
d) Eutrophication
Answer: b) Reforestation
Which of the following is a renewable energy source that involves capturing the heat from the Earth’s interior to generate electricity?
a) Solar power
b) Wind power
c) Geothermal energy
d) Biomass energy
Answer: c) Geothermal energy
What is the process of converting organic waste into nutrient-rich material that can be used to improve soil called?
a) Recycling
b) Composting
c) Incineration
d) Landfilling
Answer: b) Composting
Which of the following is a climate adaptation measure that can help reduce the impact of extreme weather events?
a) Building green infrastructure
b) Increasing fossil fuel consumption
c) Expanding coal mining
d) Encouraging deforestation
Answer: a) Building green infrastructure
What is the term used to describe the gradual increase in the acidity of the Earth’s oceans due to the absorption of carbon dioxide?
a) Ocean warming
b) Ocean acidification
c) Ocean desalination
d) Ocean current
Answer: b) Ocean acidification
Which of the following is a greenhouse gas that is released from the decomposition of organic waste in landfills?
a) Carbon dioxide (CO2)
b) Nitrous oxide (N2O)
c) Methane (CH4)
d) Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)
Answer: c) Methane (CH4)
What is the term used to describe the practice of charging a fee for carbon emissions?
a) Carbon offsetting
b) Carbon pricing
c) Carbon sequestration
d) Carbon trading
Answer: b) Carbon pricing
Which of the following is a renewable energy source that involves using the force of moving water to generate electricity?
a) Solar power
b) Wind power
c) Hydroelectric power
d) Tidal energy
Answer: c) Hydroelectric power
What is the term used to describe the process of extracting and burning fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas?
a) Fossil fuel combustion
b) Fossil fuel extraction
c) Fossil fuel synthesis
d) Fossil fuel transformation
Answer: a) Fossil fuel combustion
Which of the following is a climate mitigation measure that involves capturing carbon dioxide emissions and storing them underground?
a) Carbon offsetting
b) Carbon pricing
c) Carbon sequestration
d) Carbon trading
Answer: c) Carbon sequestration
Which of the following is an example of a climate-resilient infrastructure?
a) Building flood barriers
b) Constructing new coal-fired power plants
c) Expanding oil drilling operations
d) Increasing deforestation
Answer: a) Building flood barriers
