Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives MCQs with Answers

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Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives Online MCQs with Answers

Which of the following compounds is a carboxylic acid?
a) Ethanol
b) Propanone
c) Ethanoic acid
d) Butanal

Answer
c) Ethanoic acid

The functional group present in carboxylic acids is:
a) Aldehyde
b) Ketone
c) Ester
d) Carboxyl

Answer
d) Carboxyl

Which of the following is the IUPAC name for CH₃COOH?
a) Acetic acid
b) Formic acid
c) Butyric acid
d) Propionic acid

Answer
a) Acetic acid

What is the product formed when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst?
a) Ester
b) Aldehyde
c) Ketone
d) Amine

Answer
a) Ester

The esterification reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol is an example of:
a) Oxidation reaction
b) Reduction reaction
c) Substitution reaction
d) Condensation reaction

Answer
d) Condensation reaction

Which of the following is an example of a carboxylic acid derivative?
a) Methanol
b) Acetone
c) Acetyl chloride
d) Butanal

Answer
c) Acetyl chloride

The functional group present in esters is:
a) Hydroxyl
b) Carboxyl
c) Carbonyl
d) Ester group

Answer
d) Ester group

The general formula for carboxylic acids is:
a) R-OH
b) R-COOH
c) R-CO-R’
d) R-CHO

Answer
b) R-COOH

The systematic name for CH₃COCH₂CH₃ is:
a) Acetic acid
b) Propanoic acid
c) Acetone
d) Ethyl acetate

Answer
c) Acetone

Which of the following is an example of a dicarboxylic acid?
a) Methanoic acid
b) Ethanoic acid
c) Succinic acid
d) Butanoic acid

Answer
c) Succinic acid

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with an amine forms:
a) Ester
b) Aldehyde
c) Ketone
d) Amide

Answer
d) Amide

Which of the following is an example of a cyclic carboxylic acid?
a) Benzoic acid
b) Propionic acid
c) Formic acid
d) Butyric acid

Answer
a) Benzoic acid

The ester formed from acetic acid and methanol is commonly known as:
a) Acetone
b) Ethanol
c) Acetic acid
d) Methyl acetate

Answer
d) Methyl acetate

Carboxylic acids are weak acids because:
a) They have a low boiling point
b) They are soluble in water
c) They partially dissociate in water
d) They have a low melting point

Answer
c) They partially dissociate in water

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol in the presence of a strong acid catalyst is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Oxidation

Answer
a) Esterification

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with a base forms:
a) Ester
b) Aldehyde
c) Ketone
d) Salt

Answer
d) Salt

Which of the following is an example of a carboxylic acid anhydride?
a) Ethanol
b) Acetic acid
c) Acetyl chloride
d) Acetic anhydride

Answer
d) Acetic anhydride

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol in the presence of a base catalyst is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Transesterification

Answer
d) Transesterification

Which of the following is an example of a carboxylic acid halide?
a) Ethanol
b) Acetone
c) Acetyl chloride
d) Butanal

Answer
c) Acetyl chloride

The IUPAC name for CH₃CH₂COOH is:
a) Ethanoic acid
b) Methanoic acid
c) Propionic acid
d) Butanoic acid

Answer
c) Propionic acid

Which of the following is an example of a carboxylic acid ester?
a) Methanol
b) Ethanol
c) Methyl acetate
d) Ethyl acetate

Answer
d) Ethyl acetate

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with a strong base and heat is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Decarboxylation

Answer
d) Decarboxylation

The ester formed from butyric acid and ethanol is commonly known as:
a) Butanol
b) Butyric acid
c) Ethyl butanoate
d) Methyl butanoate

Answer
c) Ethyl butanoate

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with water in the presence of an acid catalyst is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Oxidation

Answer
c) Hydrolysis

Which of the following is an example of a carboxylic acid amide?
a) Methanol
b) Ethanol
c) Methylamine
d) Butanal

Answer
c) Methylamine

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol and a base catalyst is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Transesterification

Answer
d) Transesterification

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with a base and heat is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Decarboxylation

Answer
b) Saponification

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol and a strong acid catalyst is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Oxidation

Answer
a) Esterification

Which of the following is an example of a carboxylic acid anhydride?
a) Ethanol
b) Acetic acid
c) Acetyl chloride
d) Acetic anhydride

Answer
d) Acetic anhydride

The ester formed from propanoic acid and methanol is commonly known as:
a) Propanol
b) Propanoic acid
c) Methyl propanoate
d) Ethyl propanoate

Answer
c) Methyl propanoate

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with a base forms:
a) Ester
b) Aldehyde
c) Ketone
d) Salt

Answer
d) Salt

Which of the following is an example of a carboxylic acid halide?
a) Ethanol
b) Acetone
c) Acetyl chloride
d) Butanal

Answer
c) Acetyl chloride

The IUPAC name for CH₃(CH₂)₃COOH is:
a) Butanoic acid
b) Pentanoic acid
c) Propanoic acid
d) Hexanoic acid

Answer
a) Butanoic acid

Which of the following is an example of a carboxylic acid ester?
a) Methanol
b) Ethanol
c) Methyl acetate
d) Ethyl acetate

Answer
d) Ethyl acetate

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with a strong base and heat is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Decarboxylation

Answer
d) Decarboxylation

The ester formed from propanoic acid and ethanol is commonly known as:
a) Propanol
b) Propanoic acid
c) Ethyl propanoate
d) Methyl propanoate

Answer
c) Ethyl propanoate

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with water in the presence of an acid catalyst is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Oxidation

Answer
c) Hydrolysis

Which of the following is an example of a carboxylic acid amide?
a) Methanol
b) Ethanol
c) Methylamine
d) Butanal

Answer
c) Methylamine

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol and a base catalyst is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Transesterification

Answer
d) Transesterification

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with a base and heat is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Decarboxylation

Answer
b) Saponification

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol and a strong acid catalyst is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Oxidation

Answer
a) Esterification

Which of the following is an example of a carboxylic acid anhydride?
a) Ethanol
b) Acetic acid
c) Acetyl chloride
d) Acetic anhydride

Answer
d) Acetic anhydride

The ester formed from butanoic acid and methanol is commonly known as:
a) Butanol
b) Butanoic acid
c) Ethyl butanoate
d) Methyl butanoate

Answer
c) Ethyl butanoate

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with a strong base and heat is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Decarboxylation

Answer
d) Decarboxylation

The ester formed from propanoic acid and methanol is commonly known as:
a) Propanol
b) Propanoic acid
c) Methyl propanoate
d) Ethyl propanoate

Answer
c) Methyl propanoate

Which of the following is an example of a carboxylic acid ester?
a) Methanol
b) Ethanol
c) Methyl acetate
d) Ethyl acetate

Answer
d) Ethyl acetate

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with water in the presence of an acid catalyst is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Oxidation

Answer
c) Hydrolysis

Which of the following is an example of a carboxylic acid amide?
a) Methanol
b) Ethanol
c) Methylamine
d) Butanal

Answer
c) Methylamine

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol and a base catalyst is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Transesterification

Answer
d) Transesterification

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with a base and heat is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Decarboxylation

Answer
b) Saponification

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol and a strong acid catalyst is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Oxidation

Answer
a) Esterification

Which of the following is an example of a carboxylic acid anhydride?
a) Ethanol
b) Acetic acid
c) Acetyl chloride
d) Acetic anhydride

Answer
d) Acetic anhydride

The ester formed from butanoic acid and methanol is commonly known as:
a) Butanol
b) Butanoic acid
c) Ethyl butanoate
d) Methyl butanoate

Answer
c) Ethyl butanoate

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with a strong base and heat is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Decarboxylation

Answer
d) Decarboxylation

The ester formed from propanoic acid and methanol is commonly known as:
a) Propanol
b) Propanoic acid
c) Methyl propanoate
d) Ethyl propanoate

Answer
c) Methyl propanoate

Which of the following is an example of a carboxylic acid ester?
a) Methanol
b) Ethanol
c) Methyl acetate
d) Ethyl acetate

Answer
d) Ethyl acetate

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with water in the presence of an acid catalyst is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Oxidation

Answer
c) Hydrolysis

Which of the following is an example of a carboxylic acid amide?
a) Methanol
b) Ethanol
c) Methylamine
d) Butanal

Answer
c) Methylamine

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol and a base catalyst is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Transesterification

Answer
d) Transesterification

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with a base and heat is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Decarboxylation

Answer
b) Saponification

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol and a strong acid catalyst is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Oxidation

Answer
a) Esterification

Which of the following is an example of a carboxylic acid anhydride?
a) Ethanol
b) Acetic acid
c) Acetyl chloride
d) Acetic anhydride

Answer
d) Acetic anhydride

The ester formed from butanoic acid and methanol is commonly known as:
a) Butanol
b) Butanoic acid
c) Ethyl butanoate
d) Methyl butanoate

Answer
c) Ethyl butanoate

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with a strong base and heat is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Decarboxylation

Answer
d) Decarboxylation

The ester formed from propanoic acid and methanol is commonly known as:
a) Propanol
b) Propanoic acid
c) Methyl propanoate
d) Ethyl propanoate

Answer
c) Methyl propanoate

Which of the following is an example of a carboxylic acid ester?
a) Methanol
b) Ethanol
c) Methyl acetate
d) Ethyl acetate

Answer
d) Ethyl acetate

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with water in the presence of an acid catalyst is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Oxidation

Answer
c) Hydrolysis

Which of the following is an example of a carboxylic acid amide?
a) Methanol
b) Ethanol
c) Methylamine
d) Butanal

Answer
c) Methylamine

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol and a base catalyst is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Transesterification

Answer
d) Transesterification

The reaction of a carboxylic acid with a base and heat is known as:
a) Esterification
b) Saponification
c) Hydrolysis
d) Decarboxylation

Answer
b) Saponification

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