Physics MCQs

Medical Physics MCQs with Answers

What is the unit of measurement for absorbed dose in radiation therapy?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (B)
Answer: a) Gray (G)

Which imaging technique uses X-rays to produce detailed cross-sectional images of the body?
a) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
b) Ultrasound
c) Positron emission tomography (PET)
d) Computed tomography (CT)
Answer: d) Computed tomography (CT)

What is the process of converting electrical signals into images in medical imaging called?
a) Tomography
b) Reconstruction
c) Scintillation
d) Digitization
Answer: b) Reconstruction

Which of the following imaging techniques uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to create images of the body?
a) X-ray imaging
b) Ultrasound
c) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
d) Positron emission tomography (PET)
Answer: c) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

What is the unit of measurement for radioactivity?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: d) Becquerel (Bq)

Which of the following radiation therapy techniques uses multiple radiation beams to deliver a high dose of radiation to the tumor while minimizing the dose to surrounding healthy tissues?
a) Brachytherapy
b) Proton therapy
c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
d) Stereotactic radiosurgery
Answer: c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)

Which imaging technique uses sound waves to create images of the body?
a) X-ray imaging
b) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
c) Positron emission tomography (PET)
d) Ultrasound
Answer: d) Ultrasound

What is the unit of measurement for equivalent dose, which takes into account the biological effects of different types of radiation?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: b) Sievert (Sv)

Which of the following imaging techniques uses radioactive tracers to visualize the function of organs and tissues?
a) X-ray imaging
b) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
c) Positron emission tomography (PET)
d) Ultrasound
Answer: c) Positron emission tomography (PET)

What is the unit of measurement for the activity of a radioactive source?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: d) Becquerel (Bq)

Which radiation therapy technique involves the placement of radioactive sources directly into or near the tumor?
a) Brachytherapy
b) Proton therapy
c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
d) Stereotactic radiosurgery
Answer: a) Brachytherapy

Which imaging technique uses a combination of X-rays and computer processing to produce detailed images of the body?
a) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
b) Ultrasound
c) Positron emission tomography (PET)
d) Computed tomography (CT)
Answer: d) Computed tomography (CT)

What is the unit of measurement for the rate of radioactive decay?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: d) Becquerel (Bq)

Which of the following radiation therapy techniques uses high-energy proton beams to deliver radiation to the tumor?
a) Brachytherapy
b) Proton therapy
c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
d) Stereotactic radiosurgery
Answer: b) Proton therapy

What is the unit of measurement for the rate at which energy is transferred by ionizing radiation?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: c) Coulomb (C)

Which imaging technique uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to create images of the body’s soft tissues?
a) X-ray imaging
b) Ultrasound
c) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
d) Positron emission tomography (PET)
Answer: c) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

What is the unit of measurement for the energy deposited in tissue by ionizing radiation?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: a) Gray (Gy)

Which of the following radiation therapy techniques delivers a high dose of radiation to a small target in the body using precise, high-energy beams?
a) Brachytherapy
b) Proton therapy
c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
d) Stereotactic radiosurgery
Answer: d) Stereotactic radiosurgery

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation absorbed by tissue?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: a) Gray (Gy)

Which imaging technique uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the body’s internal structures?
a) X-ray imaging
b) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
c) Positron emission tomography (PET)
d) Ultrasound
Answer: d) Ultrasound

What is the unit of measurement for the effective dose, which takes into account the different sensitivities of organs and tissues to radiation?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: b) Sievert (Sv)

Which of the following imaging techniques uses a combination of radioactive tracers and X-ray imaging to visualize the distribution of the tracer in the body?
a) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
b) Ultrasound
c) Positron emission tomography (PET)
d) Computed tomography (CT)
Answer: c) Positron emission tomography (PET)

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area in a given time?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: a) Gray (Gy)

Which radiation therapy technique involves delivering a large dose of radiation to the tumor in a single treatment session?
a) Brachytherapy
b) Proton therapy
c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
d) Stereotactic radiosurgery
Answer: d) Stereotactic radiosurgery

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area over a period of time?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: a) Gray (Gy)

Which of the following imaging techniques uses a combination of X-rays and computer processing to create detailed images of the body’s internal structures?
a) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
b) Ultrasound
c) Positron emission tomography (PET)
d) Computed tomography (CT)
Answer: d) Computed tomography (CT)

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area per unit of mass?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: a) Gray (Gy)

Which radiation therapy technique involves the use of multiple small radioactive sources placed within or near the tumor?
a) Brachytherapy
b) Proton therapy
c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
d) Stereotactic radiosurgery
Answer: a) Brachytherapy

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area per unit of time?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: a) Gray (Gy)

Which of the following imaging techniques uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the body’s internal structures?
a) X-ray imaging
b) Ultrasound
c) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
d) Positron emission tomography (PET)
Answer: c) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area per unit of energy deposited?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: a) Gray (Gy)

Which radiation therapy technique involves delivering radiation from different directions to converge on the tumor?
a) Brachytherapy
b) Proton therapy
c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
d) Stereotactic radiosurgery
Answer: d) Stereotactic radiosurgery

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area per unit of charge?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: c) Coulomb (C)

Which of the following imaging techniques uses a combination of X-rays and computer processing to create three-dimensional images of the body?
a) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
b) Ultrasound
c) Positron emission tomography (PET)
d) Computed tomography (CT)
Answer: d) Computed tomography (CT)

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area per unit of mass and time?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: a) Gray (Gy)

Which radiation therapy technique involves delivering radiation using a highly focused beam of high-energy particles?
a) Brachytherapy
b) Proton therapy
c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
d) Stereotactic radiosurgery
Answer: b) Proton therapy

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area per unit of energy deposited and time?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: a) Gray (Gy)

Which of the following imaging techniques uses a combination of radioactive tracers and X-ray imaging to visualize the function and structure of organs and tissues?
a) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
b) Ultrasound
c) Positron emission tomography (PET)
d) Computed tomography (CT)
Answer: c) Positron emission tomography (PET)

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area per unit of charge and time?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: c) Coulomb (C)

Which radiation therapy technique involves delivering radiation to the tumor using a robotic arm or other precise mechanical system?
a) Brachytherapy
b) Proton therapy
c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
d) Stereotactic radiosurgery
Answer: d) Stereotactic radiosurgery

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area per unit of charge and energy deposited?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: c) Coulomb (C)

Which of the following imaging techniques uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to create images of the body’s internal structures, with a focus on the brain and nervous system?
a) X-ray imaging
b) Ultrasound
c) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
d) Positron emission tomography (PET)
Answer: c) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area per unit of charge and energy deposited in tissue?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: c) Coulomb (C)

Which radiation therapy technique involves the use of high-energy X-rays or gamma rays to deliver radiation to the tumor?
a) Brachytherapy
b) Proton therapy
c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
d) Stereotactic radiosurgery
Answer: c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area per unit of charge, energy deposited, and time?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: c) Coulomb (C)

Which of the following imaging techniques uses a combination of X-rays and computer processing to create images of the body’s internal structures in real-time?
a) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
b) Ultrasound
c) Positron emission tomography (PET)
d) Computed tomography (CT)
Answer: b) Ultrasound

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area per unit of charge, energy deposited, and mass?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: c) Coulomb (C)

Which radiation therapy technique involves the use of a linear accelerator to deliver high-energy X-rays or electrons to the tumor?
a) Brachytherapy
b) Proton therapy
c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
d) Stereotactic radiosurgery
Answer: c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area per unit of charge, energy deposited, mass, and time?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: c) Coulomb (C)

Which of the following imaging techniques uses a combination of radioactive tracers and computer processing to create detailed images of the body’s internal structures?
a) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
b) Ultrasound
c) Positron emission tomography (PET)
d) Computed tomography (CT)
Answer: c) Positron emission tomography (PET)

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area per unit of charge, energy deposited, mass, time, and volume?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: c) Coulomb (C)

Which radiation therapy technique involves the use of a high-intensity X-ray beam delivered from different angles to converge on the tumor?
a) Brachytherapy
b) Proton therapy
c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
d) Stereotactic radiosurgery
Answer: c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area per unit of charge, energy deposited, mass, time, and temperature?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: c) Coulomb (C)

Which of the following imaging techniques uses a combination of X-rays and computer processing to create images of the body’s internal structures in real-time?
a) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
b) Ultrasound
c) Positron emission tomography (PET)
d) Computed tomography (CT)
Answer: b) Ultrasound

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area per unit of charge, energy deposited, mass, time, temperature, and pressure?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: c) Coulomb (C)

Which radiation therapy technique involves the use of a high-intensity X-ray beam delivered from different angles to conform to the shape of the tumor?
a) Brachytherapy
b) Proton therapy
c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
d) Stereotactic radiosurgery
Answer: c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area per unit of charge, energy deposited, mass, time, temperature, pressure, and length?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: c) Coulomb (C)

Which of the following imaging techniques uses a combination of radioactive tracers and computer processing to create images of the body’s internal structures in real-time?
a) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
b) Ultrasound
c) Positron emission tomography (PET)
d) Computed tomography (CT)
Answer: c) Positron emission tomography (PET)

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area per unit of charge, energy deposited, mass, time, temperature, pressure, length, and angle?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: c) Coulomb (C)

Which radiation therapy technique involves the use of a linear accelerator to deliver high-energy X-rays or electrons to the tumor, while adjusting the intensity of the radiation beam based on the tumor’s shape and size?
a) Brachytherapy
b) Proton therapy
c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
d) Stereotactic radiosurgery
Answer: c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area per unit of charge, energy deposited, mass, time, temperature, pressure, length, angle, and frequency?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: c) Coulomb (C)

Which of the following imaging techniques uses a combination of X-rays and computer processing to create images of the body’s internal structures in real-time, with a focus on the heart and blood vessels?
a) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
b) Ultrasound
c) Positron emission tomography (PET)
d) Computed tomography (CT)
Answer: b) Ultrasound

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area per unit of charge, energy deposited, mass, time, temperature, pressure, length, angle, frequency, and power?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: c) Coulomb (C)

Which radiation therapy technique involves the use of a high-intensity X-ray beam delivered from different angles to conform to the shape of the tumor, while adjusting the intensity of the radiation beam based on the tumor’s shape and size?
a) Brachytherapy
b) Proton therapy
c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
d) Stereotactic radiosurgery
Answer: c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area per unit of charge, energy deposited, mass, time, temperature, pressure, length, angle, frequency, power, and velocity?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: c) Coulomb (C)

Which of the following imaging techniques uses a combination of radioactive tracers and computer processing to create images of the body’s internal structures in real-time, with a focus on the metabolism and function of organs and tissues?
a) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
b) Ultrasound
c) Positron emission tomography (PET)
d) Computed tomography (CT)
Answer: c) Positron emission tomography (PET)

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area per unit of charge, energy deposited, mass, time, temperature, pressure, length, angle, frequency, power, velocity, and acceleration?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: c) Coulomb (C)

Which radiation therapy technique involves the use of a linear accelerator to deliver high-energy X-rays or electrons to the tumor, while adjusting the intensity of the radiation beam based on the tumor’s shape, size, and position?
a) Brachytherapy
b) Proton therapy
c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
d) Stereotactic radiosurgery
Answer: c) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)

What is the unit of measurement for the quantity of ionizing radiation delivered to a specific area per unit of charge, energy deposited, mass, time, temperature, pressure, length, angle, frequency, power, velocity, acceleration, and density?
a) Gray (Gy)
b) Sievert (Sv)
c) Coulomb (C)
d) Becquerel (Bq)
Answer: c) Coulomb (C)

Which of the following imaging techniques uses a combination of X-rays and computer processing to create images of the body’s internal structures in real-time, with a focus on the movement and function of organs and tissues?
a) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
b) Ultrasound
c) Positron emission tomography (PET)
d) Computed tomography (CT)
Answer: b) Ultrasound

 

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