Chromatography Techniques MCQs with Answers

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Chromatography Techniques Online MCQs with Answers

Which chromatography technique relies on the differential affinity of components in a mixture between a stationary phase and a mobile phase?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Ion chromatography (IC)

Answer
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their molecular size and shape?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) Size exclusion chromatography (SEC)
d) Affinity chromatography (AC)

Answer
c) Size exclusion chromatography (SEC)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation of volatile compounds?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Ion chromatography (IC)

Answer
b) Gas chromatography (GC)

Which chromatography technique is based on the principle of partitioning between a stationary liquid phase and a mobile gas phase?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Ion chromatography (IC)

Answer
b) Gas chromatography (GC)

Which chromatography technique uses a solid stationary phase and a liquid mobile phase?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Ion chromatography (IC)

Answer
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)

Which chromatography technique is used for the separation of charged species based on their interaction with an ion-exchange resin?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Ion chromatography (IC)

Answer
d) Ion chromatography (IC)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation of amino acids and peptides?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Affinity chromatography (AC)

Answer
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Which chromatography technique utilizes the specific interaction between a target molecule and a ligand immobilized on a stationary phase?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Affinity chromatography (AC)

Answer
d) Affinity chromatography (AC)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation of enantiomers?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Chiral chromatography

Answer
d) Chiral chromatography

Which chromatography technique utilizes a solid stationary phase and a liquid mobile phase pumped at high pressure?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Ion chromatography (IC)

Answer
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Which chromatography technique is based on the selective adsorption of compounds onto a solid stationary phase?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Solid-phase extraction (SPE)

Answer
d) Solid-phase extraction (SPE)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the purification of proteins?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Size exclusion chromatography (SEC)

Answer
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their affinity for a hydrophobic stationary phase?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Reverse-phase chromatography

Answer
d) Reverse-phase chromatography

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation of nucleic acids?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Gel electrophoresis

Answer
d) Gel electrophoresis

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their interaction with a mobile phase that flows through a packed column?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Ion chromatography (IC)

Answer
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation of complex mixtures and the analysis of biomolecules?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)

Answer
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their interaction with a stationary phase coated on a solid support?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Solid-phase microextraction (SPME)

Answer
d) Solid-phase microextraction (SPME)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation of complex mixtures and the analysis of volatile compounds?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC)

Answer
b) Gas chromatography (GC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their affinity for a specific ligand immobilized on a stationary phase?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Affinity chromatography (AC)

Answer
d) Affinity chromatography (AC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their interaction with a mobile phase containing charged particles?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Ion chromatography (IC)

Answer
d) Ion chromatography (IC)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation of nonpolar and moderately polar compounds?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) Normal-phase chromatography
d) Reverse-phase chromatography

Answer
c) Normal-phase chromatography

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation of polar and moderately polar compounds?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) Normal-phase chromatography
d) Reverse-phase chromatography

Answer
d) Reverse-phase chromatography

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their interaction with a stationary phase consisting of a polar solid support and a nonpolar mobile phase?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) Normal-phase chromatography
d) Reverse-phase chromatography

Answer
c) Normal-phase chromatography

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their interaction with a stationary phase consisting of a nonpolar solid support and a polar mobile phase?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) Normal-phase chromatography
d) Reverse-phase chromatography

Answer
d) Reverse-phase chromatography

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation of complex mixtures and the analysis of organic compounds in environmental samples?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Solid-phase microextraction (SPME)

Answer
b) Gas chromatography (GC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their interaction with a mobile phase consisting of a supercritical fluid?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC)

Answer
d) Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation of polar and hydrophilic compounds?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC)

Answer
d) Hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation of nonpolar and hydrophobic compounds?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Reverse-phase chromatography

Answer
d) Reverse-phase chromatography

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation of carbohydrates and sugars?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Affinity chromatography (AC)

Answer
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation and analysis of amino acids?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Ion chromatography (IC)

Answer
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation and analysis of lipids?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)

Answer
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their interaction with a stationary phase consisting of a hydrophilic solid support and a hydrophobic mobile phase?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) Hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC)
d) Reverse-phase chromatography

Answer
c) Hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation and analysis of natural products?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)

Answer
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the purification of synthetic compounds and drugs?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Preparative chromatography

Answer
d) Preparative chromatography

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their affinity for a specific antibody immobilized on a stationary phase?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Affinity chromatography (AC)

Answer
d) Affinity chromatography (AC)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation and analysis of environmental pollutants?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Solid-phase extraction (SPE)

Answer
b) Gas chromatography (GC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their interaction with a stationary phase consisting of a chiral selector?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) Chiral chromatography
d) Reverse-phase chromatography

Answer
c) Chiral chromatography

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation and analysis of natural pigments?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)

Answer
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their interaction with a mobile phase consisting of a polar solvent and a nonpolar solvent?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) Normal-phase chromatography
d) Reverse-phase chromatography

Answer
c) Normal-phase chromatography

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation and analysis of pharmaceutical compounds?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)

Answer
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their interaction with a stationary phase consisting of an immobilized antibody?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) Affinity chromatography (AC)
d) Solid-phase microextraction (SPME)

Answer
c) Affinity chromatography (AC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their interaction with a stationary phase consisting of a porous solid support?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Flash chromatography

Answer
d) Flash chromatography

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation and analysis of pesticides?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)

Answer
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their interaction with a stationary phase consisting of a polar solid support and a nonpolar mobile phase?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) Normal-phase chromatography
d) Reverse-phase chromatography

Answer
d) Reverse-phase chromatography

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation and analysis of carbohydrates and sugars?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Ion chromatography (IC)

Answer
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their interaction with a mobile phase consisting of a supercritical fluid?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC)

Answer
d) Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation and analysis of natural products?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)

Answer
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their interaction with a stationary phase consisting of a hydrophilic solid support and a hydrophobic mobile phase?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) Hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC)
d) Reverse-phase chromatography

Answer
c) Hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation and analysis of volatile compounds?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)

Answer
b) Gas chromatography (GC)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation and analysis of amino acids?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Ion chromatography (IC)

Answer
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their interaction with a stationary phase consisting of an immobilized antibody?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) Affinity chromatography (AC)
d) Solid-phase microextraction (SPME)

Answer
c) Affinity chromatography (AC)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation and analysis of environmental pollutants?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Solid-phase extraction (SPE)

Answer
b) Gas chromatography (GC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their interaction with a stationary phase consisting of a chiral selector?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) Chiral chromatography
d) Reverse-phase chromatography

Answer
c) Chiral chromatography

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation and analysis of natural pigments?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)

Answer
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their affinity for a specific ligand immobilized on a stationary phase?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Affinity chromatography (AC)

Answer
d) Affinity chromatography (AC)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation and analysis of pharmaceutical compounds?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)

Answer
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their interaction with a stationary phase consisting of an immobilized antibody?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) Affinity chromatography (AC)
d) Solid-phase microextraction (SPME)

Answer
c) Affinity chromatography (AC)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation and analysis of environmental pollutants?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Solid-phase extraction (SPE)

Answer
b) Gas chromatography (GC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their interaction with a stationary phase consisting of a chiral selector?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) Chiral chromatography
d) Reverse-phase chromatography

Answer
c) Chiral chromatography

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation and analysis of natural pigments?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)

Answer
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their affinity for a specific ligand immobilized on a stationary phase?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Affinity chromatography (AC)

Answer
d) Affinity chromatography (AC)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation and analysis of pharmaceutical compounds?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)

Answer
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their interaction with a stationary phase consisting of an immobilized antibody?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) Affinity chromatography (AC)
d) Solid-phase microextraction (SPME)

Answer
c) Affinity chromatography (AC)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation and analysis of environmental pollutants?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Solid-phase extraction (SPE)

Answer
b) Gas chromatography (GC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their interaction with a stationary phase consisting of a chiral selector?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) Chiral chromatography
d) Reverse-phase chromatography

Answer
c) Chiral chromatography

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation and analysis of natural pigments?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)

Answer
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their affinity for a specific ligand immobilized on a stationary phase?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Affinity chromatography (AC)

Answer
d) Affinity chromatography (AC)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation and analysis of pharmaceutical compounds?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)

Answer
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Which chromatography technique separates compounds based on their interaction with a stationary phase consisting of an immobilized antibody?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) Affinity chromatography (AC)
d) Solid-phase microextraction (SPME)

Answer
c) Affinity chromatography (AC)

Which chromatography technique is commonly used for the separation and analysis of environmental pollutants?
a) Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
b) Gas chromatography (GC)
c) High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
d) Solid-phase extraction (SPE)

Answer
b) Gas chromatography (GC)

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